N Engl J Med:阿比特龙能够改善雄激素阻断治疗对前列腺癌的效果

2017-06-05 Yara MedSci原创

醋酸阿比特龙和 氢化波尼松能够提高复发性前列腺癌患者的存活率。来自伯明翰大学的研究人员研究人员通过多组多对照的方法评估了这两种药一起使用对开始长期雄激素阻断治疗(ADT)男性患者的影响。

醋酸阿比特龙和氢化波尼松能够提高复发性前列腺癌患者的存活率。来自伯明翰大学的研究人员通过多组多对照的方法评估了这两种药一起使用对开始长期雄激素阻断治疗(ADT)男性患者的影响。
他们将病人随机按1:1分成对照组和实验组。对照组只接受ADT治疗,实验组在接受ADT治疗的同时,也接受醋酸阿比特龙和氢化波尼松组合的治疗。治疗过程持续两年或者直到进程有差异的阶段,主要的评价标准是存活率,另外一个评价标准是正常存活率。从2011年11月到2014年1月,1917位病人被随机分成实验组和对照组,年龄中位数是67岁,前列腺特有抗原水平中位数是53ng/mL,52%的病人患有代谢性疾病,20%的病人为淋巴结阴性或患有淋巴结中等转移疾病,实验跟踪时间的中位数是40个月。
实验的主要结果如下:实验组死亡病人数为184位,而对照组死亡人数为262位;实验组治疗失败的有248例,而对照组则有535例;实验组3-5级的副作用发生率是47%,而对照组是33%。
最后,研究人员得出结论:对患有晚期或者转移性前列腺的患者而言,相比只接受ATD治疗,在接受ATD治疗的同时结合醋酸阿比特龙和氢化波尼松治疗能够显着提高病人的存活率。

原始出处
Nicholas D. James,et al.  Abiraterone for Prostate Cancer Not Previously Treated with Hormone Therapy.  N Engl J Med. June 3, 2017. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1702900

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    2018-01-15 spoonycyy
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    2018-02-10 haouestc
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