Semin Arthritis Rheu:2型糖尿病和骨关节炎

2019-01-15 xiangting MedSci原创

T2DM是OA进展的危险因素,对关节成形术的结局有负面影响。

2型糖尿病(T2DM)和骨关节炎(OA)是经常共存的常见病,伴随着超重/肥胖。尽管超重对关节的机械影响可以解释下肢OA,但这项研究试图探讨除了超重外,T2DM是否与OA相关,以及T2DM是否在OA的病理生理中起作用。T2DM对OA预后的影响是研究的重点问题。

研究人员对文献进行了仔细回顾以探讨T2DM与OA之间的关联,是否有任何关联是OA位点特异性的,以及存在T2DM是否会影响OA预后。研究人员还对文献进行了回顾以评估T2DM患者抗OA治疗的安全性。

T2DM通过2种主要途径对OA有致病作用,其中涉及氧化应激及慢性高血糖和胰岛素抵抗引起的低度慢性炎症。T2DM是OA进展的危险因素,对关节成形术的结局有负面影响。关于一些最常用抗OA药物安全性问题的证据越来越多,其中包括对乙酰氨基酚、非甾体抗炎药和皮质类固醇注射,而其他抗OA药物可安全地用于T2DM的OA患者,如作为葡糖胺和关节内透明质酸。

需要进一步研究以更好地了解控制和预防糖尿病是否可以调节OA的发生和进展。选择治疗T2DM患者OA症状的疗法需要仔细考虑证据,以避免不利的安全问题。

原始出处:

Nicola Veronese. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and osteoarthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheu. 11 January 2019.

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    2019-05-19 lisa438
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    2019-01-17 lmm397
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    2019-01-17 zhaojie88
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    2019-01-15 penny123456

    通过更宏观的整体层面分析更有益于疾病的发现

    0

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    2019-01-15 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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