NEJM:多动症患者用哌醋甲酯或安非他明治疗相关的精神病

2019-03-21 xing.T 网络

由此可见,在接受兴奋剂处方的ADHD青少年和年轻成人中,660名患者中约有1人出现新发精神病。安非他明的使用与哌醋甲酯相比具有更高的精神病风险。

治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的兴奋剂哌醋甲酯和苯丙胺的处方用途一直在扩大。2007年,美国食品和药物管理局根据新发精神病,强制要求改变兴奋剂的药物标签。青少年和患有ADHD的年轻成人的精神病风险是否因各种兴奋剂而异,尚未得到广泛研究。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员使用来自两个商业保险索赔数据库的数据来评估在2004年1月1日至2015年9月30日期间接受过ADHD诊断且开始服用哌醋甲酯或安非他明治疗的13至25岁患者。结局是在精神病发作之后的前60天内新的诊断开具抗精神病药物的精神病。为了估计精神病的风险比,研究人员使用倾向评分来匹配接受哌醋甲酯治疗的患者与在每个数据库中接受安非他明治疗的患者,并比较两个兴奋剂组之间的精神病发生率,然后汇总两个数据库中的结果。

研究人员评估了337919名接受ADHD兴奋剂处方的青少年和年轻人。研究人群包括221846名患者,随访143286人次每年; 服用哌醋甲酯的110923名患者与服用安非他明的110923名患者相匹配。在匹配的人群中(每1000人次每年2.4人)有343次精神病发作(其中发作被定义为精神病新诊断代码和抗精神病药物处方):哌醋甲酯组中有106人发作(0.10%)和苯丙胺组中有237人发作(0.21%)(使用安非他明的风险比为1.65; 95%置信区间为1.31至2.09)。

由此可见,在接受兴奋剂处方的ADHD青少年和年轻成人中,660名患者中约有1人出现新发精神病。安非他明的使用与哌醋甲酯相比具有更高的精神病风险。

原始出处:

Lauren V. Moran,et al.Psychosis with Methylphenidate or Amphetamine in Patients with ADHD.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1813751

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    2021-01-19 kun

    学习了

    0

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    2019-07-28 jyzxjiangqin

    多动症患者的治疗。

    0

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    2019-04-04 jyzxjiangqin

    多动症患者的治疗。

    0

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    2019-03-25 jyzxjiangqin

    多动症患者的治疗。

    0

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    2019-03-22 lq1767
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    2019-03-21 12543c13m83暂无昵称

    谢谢分享

    0

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