Obstetrics & Gynecology:孕期女性是否可以饮酒?

2017-03-14 生物谷 生物谷

最近,疾病预防控制中心建议:已经怀孕及想要怀孕的女性应当戒酒。这使得范德比尔特大学医学中心的产科学及妇产科学教授及其研究团队产生了探究饮酒在妊娠早期产生的影响的兴趣。医学及哲学博士Katherine Hartmann是范德比尔特大学的医学与公共卫生研究所副主任,她表示:将要求所有已经怀孕及想要怀孕的女性戒酒作为一项公共健康政策是


(图片摘自网络)

最近,疾病预防控制中心建议:已经怀孕及想要怀孕的女性应当戒酒。这使得范德比尔特大学医学中心的产科学及妇产科学教授及其研究团队产生了探究饮酒在妊娠早期产生的影响的兴趣。

医学及哲学博士Katherine Hartmann是范德比尔特大学的医学与公共卫生研究所副主任,她表示:将要求所有已经怀孕及想要怀孕的女性戒酒作为一项公共健康政策是不现实的。

近期,Katherine Hartmann以第一作者的身份,在《Obstetrics & Gynecology》杂志上发表了一篇关于"怀孕的意图与母亲饮酒量"的研究。研究表明,绝大多数的有意怀孕及意外怀孕的女性,在得到了阳性的验孕结果之后,都会停止饮酒或者减少饮酒。

Hartmann表示,根据古特马赫研究所报告显示,美国有6100万育龄女性,其中4300万有怀孕的潜在可能。他认为,仅仅以她们有可能怀孕为理由,要求她们戒酒,这是不太可能的。

该研究结果提供了一个可以考虑的公共健康策略--提供更便捷更低价的妊娠检测来保证妊娠的及早发现。虽然他们没有研究避孕药的使用情况,但他们表示,对于那些没有打算怀孕的女性来说,合理的避孕是她们避免妊娠期间饮酒的最佳选择。

Hartmann称:"虽然我们并没有检验这些措施,但我们的研究隐含表明,避孕及鼓励推行早期妊娠检查,将是一项更强有力的防止妊娠期间饮酒的政策。"

此外,Hartman表示,让人放心的是,女性认识到妊娠期间饮酒的危害,注意调整个人习惯,但尽早察觉妊娠则是最重要的。

原始出处:
Pryor, Jason; Patrick, Stephen W, MPH; Sundermann, Alexandra C. BA; Wu, Pingsheng; Hartmann, Katherine E.Pregnancy Intention and Maternal Alcohol Consumption. Obstetrics & Gynecology

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