Respir Med:吡非尼酮治疗特发性肺纤维化急性加重是否有效?

2017-06-19 安雅晶;常路 环球医学

作为全球首个获得特发性肺纤维化(IPF)适应症的药物,吡非尼酮目前已被大家熟知。但其对特发性肺纤维化急性加重(AE-IPF)的有效性尚不清楚。2017年5月,发表在《Respir Med》的一项由日本科学家进行的回顾性研究考察了吡非尼酮对AE-IPF的有效性。背景:AE-IPF是一种快速且最终致命的病症,尚未建立有效的治疗方法。吡非尼酮在IPF中具有抗纤维化作用;然而,其对AE-IPF的有效性尚不

作为全球首个获得特发性肺纤维化(IPF)适应症的药物,吡非尼酮目前已被大家熟知。但其对特发性肺纤维化急性加重(AE-IPF)的有效性尚不清楚。2017年5月,发表在《Respir Med》的一项由日本科学家进行的回顾性研究考察了吡非尼酮对AE-IPF的有效性。

背景:AE-IPF是一种快速且最终致命的病症,尚未建立有效的治疗方法。吡非尼酮在IPF中具有抗纤维化作用;然而,其对AE-IPF的有效性尚不清楚。

目的:评估吡非尼酮对AE-IPF的有效性。

方法:研究人员回顾性分析了2008年4月~2015年4月135例IPF患者的病历资料,确定并提取47例AE-IPF患者的病例资料(42例男性,5例女性,平均年龄73.5岁)。比较吡非尼酮治疗的20例患者与未使用吡非尼酮治疗的27例患者的临床特征和结果。随后,研究人员排除了25例未接受重组人可溶性血栓调节蛋白(rhTM)的患者,并分析了其余22例患者(20例男性,2例女性,平均年龄,73.7岁)的数据。比较了吡非尼酮治疗的10例患者和未使用吡非尼酮治疗的12例患者的临床特征和结局。

结果:两组基线特征无显著差异(发作前吡非尼酮用药除外)。吡非尼酮治疗患者3个月生存率显著高于对照组(55% vs 34%,p=0.042)。单变量分析中,未使用吡非尼酮是rhTM治疗患者3个月死亡的潜在风险因素(风险比,6.993;p=0.043)。

结论:吡非尼酮联合糖皮质激素和rhTM或可改善AE-IPF患者生存率。

原始出处:

Furuya K, Sakamoto S, et al. Pirfenidone for acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A retrospective study. Respir Med. 2017 May;126:93-99. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.03.026. 

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    2017-06-19 lovetcm

    一方面这个研究样本量太小,其次这个药物对于费心画的改善作用也是有限的,作者应该提供两组的中位生存状况。不过从这里数据也确实发现肺纤维化的预后非常的糟糕

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1636393, encodeId=951a1636393b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ab5b3918830' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吡非尼酮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39188, encryptionId=ab5b3918830, topicName=吡非尼酮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8aba22623857, createdName=1249898am22暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Sep 17 07:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894387, encodeId=c9e5189438ea0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=db705221569' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性加重#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52215, encryptionId=db705221569, topicName=急性加重)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2978132, createdName=minzju5052, createdTime=Mon Jan 29 22:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1894609, encodeId=7ef31894609af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e45b6e859f3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#特发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67859, encryptionId=e45b6e859f3, topicName=特发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=xinxin088, createdTime=Mon Mar 12 09:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1607669, encodeId=84a5160e66917, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Wed Jun 21 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=212809, encodeId=467d21280989, content=一方面这个研究样本量太小,其次这个药物对于费心画的改善作用也是有限的,作者应该提供两组的中位生存状况。不过从这里数据也确实发现肺纤维化的预后非常的糟糕, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Mon Jun 19 18:42:13 CST 2017, time=2017-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=212748, encodeId=9e49212e48df, content=这个药物治疗真的有效果吗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/05/25/aee510ed68ce4736e9fe4ec7d03c01b1.jpg, createdBy=ce892064652, createdName=楠博One, createdTime=Mon Jun 19 14:48:27 CST 2017, time=2017-06-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-06-19 楠博One

    这个药物治疗真的有效果吗

    0

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