中国疾控中心:效价指标不合格的百白破疫苗相关问题解答

2017-11-06 佚名 中国疾病预防控制中心微信公号“中国疾控动

近日,食品药品监管总局接到中国食品药品检定研究院报告,在药品抽样检验中检出长春长生生物科技有限公司生产的批号为201605014-01、武汉生物制品研究所有限责任公司生产的批号为201607050-2的百白破疫苗效价指标不符合标准规定。接报后,食品药品监管总局会同国家卫生计生委立即组织专家研判。11月4日,免疫中心组织专家分析讨论,就公众关心的问题回答如下——1.效价指标不合格的百白破疫苗涉及哪些

近日,食品药品监管总局接到中国食品药品检定研究院报告,在药品抽样检验中检出长春长生生物科技有限公司生产的批号为201605014-01、武汉生物制品研究所有限责任公司生产的批号为201607050-2的百白破疫苗效价指标不符合标准规定。接报后,食品药品监管总局会同国家卫生计生委立即组织专家研判。

11月4日,免疫中心组织专家分析讨论,就公众关心的问题回答如下——

1.效价指标不合格的百白破疫苗涉及哪些企业和批号?

根据11月3日国家食品药品监管总局发布信息:长春长生生物科技有限公司生产的批号为201605014-01、武汉生物制品研究所有限责任公司生产的批号为201607050-2的百白破疫苗效价指标不符合标准规定。

2.如何查询儿童是否接种了效价指标不合格的百白破疫苗?

儿童家长或监护人可以查看儿童预防接种证上的百白破疫苗接种记录,与公布的疫苗生产企业和批号进行对照,判断是否接种了相应批号的不合格百白破疫苗。也可以咨询接种单位,由接种单位协助查询所接种百白破疫苗的批号,判断是否接种了相应批号的不合格百白破疫苗。还可以拨打12320卫生热线咨询。

3.接种了效价指标不合格的百白破疫苗会影响免疫效果吗?


该两批次百白破疫苗效价指标不合格,可能影响免疫保护效果。国家卫生计生委和河北、山东、重庆三省(市)卫生计生部门正在组织专家对该情况进行评估,根据评估结果将采取相应措施,妥善处理。

4.效价指标不合格的百白破疫苗安全吗?


中国食品药品检定研究院对企业报请批签发的疫苗,逐批进行安全性指标检验,经查批签发记录,该两批次疫苗安全性指标符合标准。接种该两批次疫苗安全性风险没有增加。

5.儿童接种过百白破疫苗还会患百日咳、白喉、破伤风吗?


接种百白破疫苗是预防儿童白喉、破伤风和百日咳的有效措施。按照国家免疫程序,百白破疫苗需接种4剂次,分别于3、4、5月龄和18月龄各接种1剂次,完成4剂次接种的儿童可得到较好的保护效果。相关研究显示,百白破疫苗预防典型百日咳的效力约85%,因此,即使接种了百白破疫苗的儿童,少部分人也有可能罹患百日咳。百白破疫苗预防儿童破伤风的保护效力为80-100%,完成4剂次接种可为青少年期提供有效保护。百白破疫苗对白喉的保护效果较好,接种3剂次以上的疫苗保护效力约为95%。

6.我国百日咳、白喉和破伤风疾病发生情况如何?

我国在20世纪60-70年代百日咳年发病率在100/10万-200/10万。自上世纪60年代开始接种百白破疫苗,1978年就将百白破疫苗纳入国家计划免疫,百白破疫苗普遍使用后,发病率大幅度下降。2008年以来,全国百日咳报告发病率控制在0.5/10万以下。

我国除新生儿破伤风外,其他人群破伤风不属于法定报告传染病。

2007年至今,全国无白喉病例报告。

7.百日咳、白喉和破伤风病人临床表现有哪些?

百日咳是由百日咳杆菌引起的急性呼吸道传染病,传染源为百日咳病人,通过飞沫传播。临床症状为阵发性痉挛性咳嗽,咳后吸气有特殊“鸡鸣”样高亢声,咳嗽症状可持续2-3个月。本病多发生于<5岁儿童,尤以<6个月婴儿发病率较高。

白喉是由白喉杆菌引起的急性呼吸道传染病。其临床特征为鼻、咽、喉等处黏膜充血、肿胀,并有灰白色假膜形成,导致呼吸障碍以及外毒素引起的中毒症状。

破伤风是由破伤风杆菌引起的一种感染性疾病。破伤风杆菌常见于土壤中。皮肤创伤时,破伤风芽孢可被带入伤口,破伤风杆菌在厌氧环境下可产生破伤风毒素,引起破伤风特有的肌肉强直、阵发性痉挛为主的症状。在发生皮肤创伤时,尤其是存在上述感染因素时,应及时到医院就诊。医生会根据创伤情况,选择合理的治疗方案,必要时使用破伤风类毒素或/和破伤风免疫球蛋白进行暴露后预防。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048282, encodeId=853e2048282a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 03:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1752926, encodeId=395f1e52926f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38de1891f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#百白破#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71891, encryptionId=c38de1891f5, topicName=百白破)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6a36593474, createdName=fzwish20012, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668949, encodeId=650516689499c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1086203266c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不合格#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20326, encryptionId=1086203266c, topicName=不合格)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f77c26479803, createdName=echonoir, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405312, encodeId=e3ed140531213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530233, encodeId=949a153023390, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048282, encodeId=853e2048282a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 03:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1752926, encodeId=395f1e52926f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38de1891f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#百白破#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71891, encryptionId=c38de1891f5, topicName=百白破)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6a36593474, createdName=fzwish20012, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668949, encodeId=650516689499c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1086203266c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不合格#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20326, encryptionId=1086203266c, topicName=不合格)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f77c26479803, createdName=echonoir, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405312, encodeId=e3ed140531213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530233, encodeId=949a153023390, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048282, encodeId=853e2048282a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 03:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1752926, encodeId=395f1e52926f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38de1891f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#百白破#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71891, encryptionId=c38de1891f5, topicName=百白破)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6a36593474, createdName=fzwish20012, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668949, encodeId=650516689499c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1086203266c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不合格#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20326, encryptionId=1086203266c, topicName=不合格)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f77c26479803, createdName=echonoir, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405312, encodeId=e3ed140531213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530233, encodeId=949a153023390, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048282, encodeId=853e2048282a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 03:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1752926, encodeId=395f1e52926f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38de1891f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#百白破#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71891, encryptionId=c38de1891f5, topicName=百白破)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6a36593474, createdName=fzwish20012, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668949, encodeId=650516689499c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1086203266c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不合格#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20326, encryptionId=1086203266c, topicName=不合格)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f77c26479803, createdName=echonoir, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405312, encodeId=e3ed140531213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530233, encodeId=949a153023390, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-11-08 zutt
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048282, encodeId=853e2048282a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f8062191152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21911, encryptionId=f8062191152, topicName=中国疾控)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6c32257, createdName=DEXTER3139, createdTime=Tue Feb 13 03:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1752926, encodeId=395f1e52926f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c38de1891f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#百白破#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71891, encryptionId=c38de1891f5, topicName=百白破)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6a36593474, createdName=fzwish20012, createdTime=Wed Apr 18 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1668949, encodeId=650516689499c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1086203266c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不合格#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20326, encryptionId=1086203266c, topicName=不合格)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f77c26479803, createdName=echonoir, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 01:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405312, encodeId=e3ed140531213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1530233, encodeId=949a153023390, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5b3d21912a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中国疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21912, encryptionId=5b3d21912a7, topicName=中国疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fbd912073499, createdName=tcm103hq, createdTime=Wed Nov 08 12:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

我国埃博拉疫苗新药注册获批

0月20日,国家食品药品监督管理总局发布消息称,我国首个重组埃博拉病毒病疫苗已于近日获得新药注册申请批准。

J Rheumatol:类风湿关节炎初次加强肺炎球菌接种后的血清学反应

在bDMARD和csDMARD治疗的患者中,PCV13后接种PPV23的初次加强疫苗接种后的早期血清学反应非常相似。

全球获批新药的埃博拉疫苗诞生记:中国制造走进非洲

一天前,“统筹外部安全和内部安全、国土安全和国民安全、传统安全和非传统安全、自身安全和共同安全”的“总体国家安全观”正式出现在党的十九大报告中。一天后,十九大会期的第二天,我国独立研发的埃博拉疫苗获得国家食品药品监督管理总局新药证书和药品批准文号。这是由军事科学院军事医学研究院陈薇团队与康希诺生物股份公司联合研发,全球首个获批新药的埃博拉疫苗。一个偶然的时间交集,标志了我国公共卫生防控能力的超

中国疾控中心:不合格百白破疫苗或影响免疫效果但其安全性符合标准

针对两批次65万余支百白破疫苗被检出效价指标不符合标准规定一事,中国疾病预防控制中心有关专家5日表示,两批次百白破疫苗效价指标不合格,可能影响免疫保护效果,但该两批次疫苗安全性指标符合标准,接种安全性风险没有增加。

npj Vaccines:可替代昂贵抗体治疗,这种新疫苗有望预防老年痴呆

英国科学家利用病毒颗粒的结构特性创造出一种能在老年人里增强效果的新疫苗,可以用来治疗牛皮癣和过敏症,甚至可以预防老年痴呆。这种疫苗可以替代昂贵的抗体治疗。

PNAS:疱疹疫苗的突破性进展!

一组科学家发现了疱疹病毒EBV的全新感染机制,除此之外,科学人员还发现了两种抗体,可以阻止病毒进入细胞。研究结果发表在《美国国家科学院院刊(PNAS)》上,这一发现有可能带来开发新型预防感染疱疹病毒和其他人类疱疹病毒疫苗的新思路。