Chest:院前服用SSRI可增加ICU患者死亡风险

2014-03-28 佚名 dxy

新近的观察性研究发现,服用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)患者出现出血、中风等不良反应的危险及死亡率均有增加。但正在服用上述药物对于危重患者预后的影响,目前仍不清楚。 为了明确入院前服用SSRI或5-羟色胺去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(SNRI),是否与患者的ICU内死亡率相关,来自美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市麻省理工学院的Ghassemi博士等进行了一项研究,提示入院前正在服用SSRI / SNR

新近的观察性研究发现,服用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)患者出现出血、中风等不良反应的危险及死亡率均有增加。但正在服用上述药物对于危重患者预后的影响,目前仍不清楚。

为了明确入院前服用SSRI或5-羟色胺去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(SNRI),是否与患者的ICU内死亡率相关,来自美国马萨诸塞州剑桥市麻省理工学院的Ghassemi博士等进行了一项研究,提示入院前正在服用SSRI / SNRI患者的ICU内死亡率显著增加。文章在线发表于近期的CHEST杂志上。
 
该回顾性研究采用可修改的数据挖掘技术,对MIMIC 2.6公共数据库中的相关资料进行了分析。共有14079例患者被纳入研究。其中,SSRI/SNRI组2471例,对照组患者12238例。研究终点是患者的院内死亡率。
 
研究的主要结果为:在对患者的年龄、简化急性生理学评分、血管加压药使用、机械通气使用、以及联合Elixhauser评分等因素进行了统计学校正后,SSRI/SNRI的使用与受试者院内死亡率的显著增加相关。其比值比为1.19。

在亚组分析中,急性冠脉综合症患者以及入住心外科苏醒室患者的死亡风险最高,其比值比分别为1.95、和1.51。此外,患者的死亡率似乎随具体应用的SSRI品种有所变化。服用对血清素抑制水平较高的此类药物者,其死亡风险也较高。
 
研究结果显示:与对照组相比,入院前正在服用SSRI / SNRI患者的ICU内死亡率显著增加。那些服用对血清素再摄取抑制水平较高的上述药物者死亡风险更高。该研究也表明:在未来,应用先进的数据检测技术,或可对医学数字化后所取得的详细(或逐渐增多的)临床数据库资料作进一步的分析利用。

原始出处

Ghassemi M, Marshall J, Singh N, Stone DJ, Celi LA.Leveraging a critical care database: SSRI use prior to ICU admission is associated with increased hospital mortality.Chest. 2013 Dec 26

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    2014-10-10 Smile2680
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