Int Forum Allergy Rhinol:抗组胺剂H1添加到鼻内类固醇中对过敏性鼻炎治疗的影响研究

2018-07-08 AlexYang MedSci原创

H1抗组胺剂(AH)和鼻内类固醇(INCS)组合治疗经常用于那些单独使用上述治疗效果不明显的过敏性鼻炎(AR)患者。最近,有研究人员进行了系统性的回顾来确定AH与INCS的组合(AH-INCS)对治疗AR的影响。研究人员利用Medline和Embase数据库进行了文献搜索,并包括了那些随机的、对照试验且研究AH-INCS与INCS单独治疗对治疗AR患者效果比较的文章。研究的初级结果为总鼻症状评分、

H1抗组胺剂(AH)和鼻内类固醇(INCS)组合治疗经常用于那些单独使用上述治疗效果不明显的过敏性鼻炎(AR)患者。最近,有研究人员进行了系统性的回顾来确定AH与INCS的组合(AH-INCS)对治疗AR的影响。

研究人员利用Medline和Embase数据库进行了文献搜索,并包括了那些随机的、对照试验且研究AH-INCS与INCS单独治疗对治疗AR患者效果比较的文章。研究的初级结果为总鼻症状评分、总眼部症状得分和疾病特异性生活质量。次级结果为鼻通畅和副作用事件的客观测试。研究总共有16个研究(4026名患者)符合标准。研究发现,与INCS比较,AN-INCS能够减少总鼻症状得分(标准化均值差(SMD),-0.13;95%置信区间(CI)-0.19 to -0.06; p < 0.001; 10 个试验, 3348名患者),总眼部症状得分(SMD, -0.12, 95% CI, -0.20 to -0.04; p = 0.003; 6个试验, 2378名患者)。亚群分析表明,口服AH-INCS药物组合没有明显的益处,而鼻内使用AH-INCS药物组合则的确表现出了相关益处((SMD, -0.18; 95% CI, -0.27 to -0.09; p < 0.001)。另外,在疾病特异性生活质量方面(SMD, -0.07; 95% CI, -0.16 to 0.02; p = 0.12; 6个试验, 1981名患者)、鼻呼吸气流(MD, -0.03 L/min; 95% CI, -0.57 to 0.50; p = 0.91; 1个试验, 54名患者)或者副作用事件上则没有显著的差异。

最后,研究人员指出,鼻内AH-INCS药物组合治疗在治疗AR的鼻和眼部症状改善上,要比单独INCS治疗更好。口服AN-INCS则并不推荐使用。

原始出处:

Seresirikachorn K, Chitsuthipakorn W, Kanjanawasee D et al. Effects of H1 antihistamine addition to intranasal corticosteroid for allergic rhinitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. Jun 19 2018.

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    2018-07-10 膀胱癌
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    2018-07-08 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

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Allergol Int:抗过敏药物对T细胞调控的鼻高反应性的影响研究

之前,研究人员阐释了T细胞调节的鼻高反应性(NHR)是过敏性鼻炎(AR)的一个代表性病理生理特性。尽管一些抗过敏药物用来治疗AR,而这些药物对T细胞调节的NHR的作用仍旧不清楚。最近,他们调查了地塞米松(Dex)、孟鲁司特(Mik)和氯苯那敏(ChI)对NHR的影响。研究人员对OVA免疫的BALB/c小鼠进行了Dex、Mk或者Chl处理,并且进行了OVA鼻内挑战。研究人员之后评估了NHR、在鼻灌洗