BMJ:胰高血糖素样肽-1类似物不会增加乳腺癌风险

2016-10-21 MedSci MedSci原创

来自加拿大的研究人员开展了一项基于人群的队列研究。

来自加拿大的研究人员开展了一项基于人群的队列研究,该研究旨在确定与使用二肽基肽酶-4(DPP-4)抑制剂相比,使用胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)类似物是否增加2型糖尿病患者发生乳腺癌的风险。

该研究的数据来源于英国的临床实践研究数据库,共包括44984名40岁以上的女性,这些女性在2007年1月1日至2015年3月31日期间开始使用降糖药物治疗,随访至2016年3月31日。

为了达到延迟的目的,与使用DPP-4抑制剂相比,GLP-1类似物的随时间变化的使用延迟一年。研究人员使用时间依赖性Cox比例风险模型来估计与使用GLP-1类似物相关的乳腺癌事件的95%置信区间的调整风险比,通过累积使用持续时间进行评估,从开始使用的时间计算。

平均随访时间为3.5年(标准偏差2.2),共有549例乳腺癌事件发生(粗发病率为每1000人年3.5例(95%置信区间3.3至3.8))。总体而言,与使用DPP-4抑制剂相比,使用GLP-1类似物与乳腺癌的风险增加无关(发病率4.4 vs 3.4例/1000人年;风险比1.40(95%置信区间0.91至2.16))。危险比随着使用时间的延长而逐渐增加,在使用GLP-1的二至三年之间达到峰值(2.66(95%置信区间1.32至5.38)),并且在使用三年以上后接近零(0.98(0.24至4.03))。从开始使用GLP-1类似物以来,研究人员就观察到了类似的模式。

在这项基于人群的队列研究中,使用GLP-1类似物并不会增加乳腺癌的总体风险。尽管不可能排除肿瘤启动子效应,但观察到的持续时间-反应关联可能是GLP-1类似物使用者中乳腺癌检测短暂增加的结果。

原始出处:

Blánaid M Hicks,Hui Yin,Oriana H Y Yu,et al.Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues and risk of breast cancer in women with type 2 diabetes,BMJ,2016.10.21


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    2017-08-21 gaoxiaoe
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    2017-03-26 sjq027
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    2016-10-22 hbwxf
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