Lancet oncol:依鲁替尼联合奥比托珠单抗治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的效果和安全性

2018-12-08 MedSci MedSci原创

单用依鲁替尼和苯丁酸氮芥联合奥比托珠单抗的效果均优于苯丁酸氮芥单药治疗,是慢性淋巴细胞白血病的标准一线疗法。现研究人员开展研究对比依鲁替尼联合奥比托珠单抗和苯丁酸氮芥联合奥比托珠单抗作为慢性淋巴细胞白血病或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的一线疗法的治疗效果。iLLUMINATE是在澳大利亚、加拿大等多个国家的74家医院进行的随机开放的3期试验,招募既往未治疗过的年满65岁的慢性淋巴细胞白血病或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤患

单用依鲁替尼和苯丁酸氮芥联合奥比托珠单抗的效果均优于苯丁酸氮芥单药治疗,是慢性淋巴细胞白血病的标准一线疗法。现研究人员开展研究对比依鲁替尼联合奥比托珠单抗和苯丁酸氮芥联合奥比托珠单抗作为慢性淋巴细胞白血病或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤的一线疗法的治疗效果。

iLLUMINATE是在澳大利亚、加拿大等多个国家的74家医院进行的随机开放的3期试验,招募既往未治疗过的年满65岁的慢性淋巴细胞白血病或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤患者,或者65岁以下的慢性淋巴细胞白血病合并小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤患者。受试患者被随机(1:1)分至依鲁替尼+奥比托珠单抗组(依鲁替尼 420mg/日,口服,每天;奥比托珠单抗 第一疗程第1天1000mg、第2天1900mg、第8天和第15天 1000mg,随后每疗程的第1天1000mg,静滴,28天一疗程,共6个疗程)或苯丁酸氮芥+奥比托珠单抗组(苯丁酸氮芥 0.5mg/kg,口服,第1天和第15天,28天一疗程,共6个疗程;奥比托珠单抗同前一组)。主要结点是无进展存活期。

2014年10月6日-2015年10月12日,共招募了229位患者,随机分至依鲁替尼+奥比托珠单抗组(113人)和苯丁酸氮芥+奥比托珠单抗组(116人)。中位随访31.3个月(IQR 29.4-33.2),依鲁替尼+奥比托珠单抗组的中位无进展存活期明显长于苯丁酸氮芥+奥比托珠单抗组(未达到[95% CI 33。6-未达到] vs 19.0个月[15.1-22.1];风险比0.23,95% CI 0.15-0.37,p<0.0001)。依鲁替尼+奥比托珠单抗组和苯丁酸氮芥+奥比托珠单抗组的30个月无进展存活率分别是79%(95% CI 70-85)和31%(23-40)。两组最常见的3-4级副反应是中性粒细胞减少和血小板减少。依鲁替尼+奥比托珠单抗组和苯丁酸氮芥+奥比托珠单抗组分别有65位(58%)和40位(35%)患者发生严重副反应。两组各有一例治疗相关死亡(依鲁替尼组 猝死、苯丁酸氮芥组 皮肤神经内分泌癌)。

依鲁替尼联合奥比托珠单抗可安全有效的治疗既往未治疗过的慢性淋巴细胞白血病或小淋巴细胞淋巴瘤患者,无关高危因素,为这类患者的一线治疗提供更多选择。


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    2019-01-02 howi
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    2019-09-17 minlingfeng
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    2018-12-08 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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