JCEM:饮食蛋白摄入会影响6月龄婴儿氨基酸及酰基肉毒碱的代谢

2014-11-06 MedSci MedSci原创

研究背景: 或许可以用母乳中的蛋白含量低于配方乳这一差别来解释母乳喂养对后继发生肥胖具有保护作用,然而具体机制仍然不明。 研究目的: 我们研究婴儿在接受高蛋白或低蛋白喂养情况下代谢的反应情况。 研究设计: 儿童肥胖项目(CHOP)研究是一项双盲、随机的多中心研究。纳入研究的婴儿被随机分配为三组接受喂养,分别是高蛋白含量婴儿配方奶粉组(蛋白含量:<span lang="

研究背景:

或许可以用母乳中的蛋白含量低于配方乳这一差别来解释母乳喂养对后继发生肥胖具有保护作用,然而具体机制仍然不明。

研究目的:

我们研究婴儿在接受高蛋白或低蛋白喂养情况下代谢的反应情况。

研究设计:

儿童肥胖项目(CHOP)研究是一项双盲、随机的多中心研究。纳入研究的婴儿被随机分配为三组接受喂养,分别是高蛋白含量婴儿配方奶粉组(蛋白含量:2.05 g/100ml)、低蛋白含量婴儿配方奶粉组(蛋白含量:1.25 g/100ml)以及母乳喂养组。

研究对象及干预措施:

对三组的691名婴儿均留取了血浆标本。

主要观测结局:

采用LC-MS/MS测定这些6月龄接受不同饮食蛋白喂养婴儿体内血浆氨基酸及酰基肉毒碱浓度的变化情况。

研究结果:

共有29个代谢产物在两组不同蛋白含量的配方奶组中存在显著差异。支链氨基酸的差异最为明显,它们的分解产物——短链酰基肉毒碱(C3C4C5)的水平在高蛋白含量组也明显升高。使用断点分析也证实了支链氨基端的增加,酰基肉毒碱与支链氨基酸的比值下降。此外,在高蛋白质组中,长链酰基肉毒碱水平较其他组下降。

研究结论:

在高蛋白饮食影响β-氧化及脂肪贮存的过程中,支链氨基酸似乎起到了重要作用。我们提供新证据说明支链氨基酸降解途径的饱和可能是高蛋白饮食影响代谢调节的潜在机制。此外,这种作用是通过抑制β氧化的起始步骤,继而引起早期体重的增加及体脂的沉积。

原始出处:

Franca F. Kirchberg, Ulrike Harder, Martina Weber, Veit Grote, Hans Demmelmair, Wolfgang Peissner, Peter Rzehak, Annick Xhonneux, Clotilde Carlier, Natalia Ferre, Joaquin Escribano, Elvira Verduci, Piotr Socha, Dariusz Gruszfeld, Berthold Koletzko, and Christian Hellmuth, and for The European Childhood Obesity Trial Study Group. Dietary protein intake affects amino acid and acylcarnitine metabolism in infants aged 6 months. JCEM Nov 04, 2014.

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    2014-11-26 achengzhao
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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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    2015-06-30 smallant2015