Lancet Diabetes Endo:研究发现一种可有效预防2型糖尿病的重要脂肪酸!

2017-10-12 sunshine2015 来宝网

一项新的研究表明,通过饮食富含ω-6多不饱和脂肪的饮食,可以显著降低发生2型糖尿病的风险。

ω-6多不饱和脂肪可能有助于预防2型糖尿病】一项新的研究表明,通过饮食富含ω-6多不饱和脂肪的饮食,可以显着降低发生2型糖尿病的风险。

这些研究结果发表在“柳叶刀糖尿病与内分泌学”中,揭示了ω-6的潜在健康益处,这种益处在豆类和种子油如大豆和向日葵油以及坚果中发现,并支持临床建议以增加膳食摄入量的ω-6丰富的食物。

悉尼乔治全球健康研究所的主要作者吴博士说:“我们的研究结果表明,饮食中简单的改变可能会保护人们免于发展为世界各地惊人的2型糖尿病。”

资深作者和马萨诸塞州塔夫茨大学弗里德曼营养科学与政策学院的Dariush Mozaffarian教授说,这是令人震惊的证据。 “参与研究的人员一般都是健康的,没有给出关于吃什么的具体指导,但是那些具有最高水平的欧米伽6标记的人2型糖尿病的发生机率可能会降低。”

最近的研究引起了人们对ω-6可能具有负面健康影响的担忧,例如炎症导致慢性疾病风险增加。

然而,当乔治研究所领导的全球合作在世界各地的研究中探讨这些担忧时,他们发现,亚油酸(主要欧米加6脂肪)血液水平最高的患者未来2型糖尿病发病率降低35%。

研究人员从20个研究中分析了来自10个国家的39,740名成年人的数据,其中随时间推移有4,347例糖尿病新发病例。这些包括在研究开始时具有广泛年龄的成年人和没有任何2型糖尿病诊断的成年人,当他们在实验室测试两种关键的ω-6标记物 - 亚油酸和花生四烯酸的水平时。亚油酸与低风险相关,而花生四烯酸水平与糖尿病风险更高或更低无显着相关性。

吴博士说:“有些科学家认为ω-6对健康有害。 “但是根据这项大规模的全球研究,我们已经证明很少有危害的证据,并且确实发现主要的ω-6脂肪与2型糖尿病的风险降低有关。”

亚油酸不会在体内形成,只能从饮食中获得。美国饮食指南建议5-10%的能量应来自多不饱和脂肪。吴博士说:由于有关伤害事宜,有些国家建议摄入量较低。 “我们的研究结果表明,吃富含亚油酸的食物可能会降低2型糖尿病的风险。”

这项研究结合了许多大型观察性研究,因此不能直接确定在试验中提高ω-6脂肪水平的效果。该研究的优势包括使用客观的血液或组织生物标记的脂肪酸,避免与人们自己的饮食印象相关的记忆错误;研究人员开发了一个预先规定的标准化分析方案,提高了研究结果的一致性;并列入了世界各地许多国家的数据,提高了研究结果与不同人口的相关性。

原始出处:

Jason H Y Wu, Matti Marklund, Fumiaki Imamura, et al. Omega-6 fatty acid biomarkers and incident type 2 diabetes: pooled analysis of individual-level data for 39?740 adults from 20 prospective cohort studies. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, Available online 12 October 2017.

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    2017-12-19 howi
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    2017-10-13 明天会更好!

    很好的文章.可以学到很多东西

    0

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    2017-10-12 1e0e5697m83(暂无匿称)

    henhao

    0

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吃大量含糖的糖可能使肝脏“变脏”,改变身体的脂肪酸代谢,增加儿童早期心脏代谢疾病的风险。儿童血液脂肪酸的组成反映了他们的饮食习惯。来自芬兰的研究人员说,儿童血液脂肪酸的情况可能受到生活方式干预的影响。根据芬兰东部大学的一项新研究,家庭的生活方式可能会影响儿童的血液脂肪酸组成。血液脂肪酸组成不仅反映了膳食脂肪的质量,而且反映了儿童饮食中碳水化合物的质量。例如,消耗大量糖的儿童油酸的相对比例较高,而食

PLoS ONE & JNB:警惕!常见的饮食脂肪酸或会让你变得懒惰并且患上糖尿病

近日,刊登在国际杂志PLoS ONE上的一篇研究报告中,来自哥伦比亚大学的研究人员通过研究表明,人们消耗食用油的不同类型或许会破坏其维持机体健康以及避免疾病的效应,比如糖尿病。研究者Sanjoy Ghosh认为,这篇研究报告中我们发现,大量摄入多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA),而不是单不饱和脂肪酸

Diabetologia:母亲饮食中的脂肪酸可降低儿童患1型糖尿病的风险

发表在《糖尿病学》(欧洲糖尿病研究学会 [EASD] 的期刊杂志)上的一项新研究显示,婴幼儿在母亲怀孕期或哺乳期获得的主要来源于鱼类的omega-3多元不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs),可以帮助他们降低患1型糖尿病(T1D)的风险。

Nutrients:植物甾醇和Omega-3脂肪酸对代谢和炎症信号通路的调节作用

心血管疾病(CVD)到目前为止仍然是全世界死亡和致残的主要原因之一。除药物治疗外,营养干预或补充目前已成为预防心血管疾病的一种新健康策略。植物甾醇(PhyS)的天然成分已被证实能降低胆固醇水平,而多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA),主要是omega-3(ω-3)脂肪酸,有降低甘油三酯水平的作用。在这里,我们对体重超标的健康志愿者进行蛋白组学系统生物学研究,目的是研究通过摄入PhyS牛奶或者ω3牛奶,能否对