J Hepatology:人类白细胞抗原(HLA)-A * 33:01与特比萘芬造成的胆汁淤积存在强烈相关性

2018-12-20 MedSci MedSci原创

特比萘芬是一种抗真菌剂,并且有一定的肝毒性。在本项研究中,研究人员旨在描述特比萘芬肝毒性患者的特征,并研究人类白细胞抗原(HLA)-A * 33:01的在诱导特比萘芬肝毒性中的作用。

背景及目的
特比萘芬是一种抗真菌剂,并且有一定的肝毒性。在本项研究中,研究人员旨在描述特比萘芬肝毒性患者的特征,并研究人类白细胞抗原(HLA)-A * 33:01的在诱导特比萘芬肝毒性中的作用。

方法
研究人员回顾性分析了参加药物诱导的肝损伤的特比萘芬肝毒性的连续病例。使用Ilumina MiSeq平台对DNA样品进行高分辨率分析并进行HLA测序。

结果
本项研究纳入的所有15例特比萘芬肝毒性患者均超过40岁(中位数= 57岁),53%为女性,中位潜伏期为38天(范围24至114天)。在药物性肝损伤发作时,80%出现黄疸,血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶为448 U / L,碱性磷酸酶为333 U / L. 一名患者在随访期间需要肝移植治疗急性肝功能衰竭,剩下的13名患者中有7名(54%)在6个月时有肝损伤,其中4名患者在第24个月出现持续异常的肝脏生物化学反应。确诊HLA基因分型11名(91%)参与者中有10名是HLA-A * 33:01,B * 14:02,C * 08:02单倍型的携带者,其在欧洲祖先人口控制中的载体频率为1.6% 。一名非洲裔美国患者也是HLA-A * 33:01携带者,而2名东亚患者是类似HLA类型的携带者:A * 33:03。分子对接研究表明,特比萘芬可能与HLA-A * 33:01和A * 33:03的相互作用有关。

结论
特比萘芬肝毒性患者最常出现混合性或胆汁淤积性肝损伤的情况。在本项研究中高加索人中HLA-A * 33:01表型与特比萘芬药物诱导的肝损伤的具有强烈遗传关联。

原始出处:

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    2018-12-22 gwc384
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    2018-12-22 marongnuan
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