Neurology:更严重的抑郁症状、认知和脑老化标志之间的相关性分析!

2018-05-10 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在大多数加勒比海西班牙裔、无卒中老年人这一样本人群中,更加严重的抑郁症状与情节记忆较差、脑容积较小和无症状梗塞相关。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在通过曼哈顿北部研究的老年人不同样本来评估更加严重的抑郁症状是否与领域特异性认知表现、认知改变以及脑萎缩和亚临床血管疾病的MRI标记相关。

该研究的数据来自于曼哈顿北部研究,它是一项前瞻性队列研究,主要针对加勒比海西班牙裔、无卒中的老年人。共有1111名参与者具有抑郁症状的基线测量值,以流行病学研究中心的抑郁量表、MRI标记和认知功能来进行测量。流行病学研究中心抑郁评分≥16被认为是抑郁症状更加严重的指标。研究人员使用多变量线性和logistic回归模型来评估感兴趣的关联。

在基线时,22%的参与者发现更加严重的抑郁症状。调整了社会人口统计学、血管危险因素、行为学和抗抑郁药物变量后,更加严重的抑郁症状与更差的基线情景记忆显着相关(β[95%可信区间]=-0.21 [-0.33至-0.10],p=0.0003)。调整社会人口学、行为和血管危险因素变量后,更加严重的抑郁症状也与较小的脑实质分数有关(β[95%可信区间]=-0.56 [-1.05至-0.07],p=0.02),亚临床脑梗塞的发生率增加[比值比[95%可信区间]=1.55 [1.00-2.42],p=0.05)。更加严重的抑郁症状与白质高信号体积、海马体积或平均5年的认知改变无显著相关性。在研究期间使用稳定的逆概率权重来解决选择性损耗时,结果保持不变。

由此可见,在大多数加勒比海西班牙裔、无卒中老年人这一样本人群中,更加严重的抑郁症状与情节记忆较差、脑容积较小和无症状梗塞相关。

原始出处:


Adina Zeki Al Hazzouri,et al.Greater depressive symptoms, cognition, and markers of brain aging Northern Manhattan Study.neurology.2018. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000005475

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    2019-03-26 heli0118
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    2018-05-10 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-05-10 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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由此可见,该研究的数据显示上海地区中老年人群中抑郁症状的患病率较低。年龄、受教育程度、收入、婚姻状况、吸烟、体重指数和某些健康疾病与抑郁症状有关。

心理所发现抑郁症状在普通人群中也存在性别差异

人均国内生产总值和男性抑郁均值(红色)、女性抑郁均值(蓝色)以及抑郁性别差异(黑色)的散点图。抑郁症存在比较明显的性别差异,临床观察表明就诊的女性的数量是男性的两倍。这个数据也获得大规模流行病学调查和社区调查的支持。导致这种性别差异的原因尚不清楚,目前比较流行的观点主要有两种。社会性别角色理论(social gender role theory)强调,长久以来女性在许多文化中处于不利地位,更可能体

PLoS One:卒中后抑郁的抑郁症状应评估躯体症状

背景:尽管脑卒中后抑郁症有充分的研究,但关于睡眠障碍、能量损失、食欲减退、注意力不集中等症状是卒中的影响还是抑郁症的一般症状,尚有争议。通过比较抑郁和非抑郁性脑卒中患者和有症状的动脉粥样硬化性疾病的患者的症状,旨在卒中后抑郁和其他患者抑郁症状的相似性和区别。根据这些,判断患者的躯体症状是由于卒中引起还是卒中后发生抑郁引起。方法:进行一项多中心的观察性研究,共有3个医院和7个全科内诊断为颅内出血或缺

J Affect Disord:血浆低维生素D浓度与老年抑郁症状相关

背景:这篇研究旨在确定血浆25羟维生素D的浓度和韩国老年任抑郁症的相关性。方法:这篇研究应用来自于韩国城市农村老年人研究中的数据,共招募2942名年龄在65岁以上的城市和农村人口。排除抗抑郁药治疗的患者,研究者对2853名受试者(962名为男性,1891名女性)进行分析。血浆25羟维生素D作为连续分类变量进行分析。应用韩国老年抑郁简明量表进行抑郁症状的评估。应用多变量logistic回归分析男性和

Obstet Gynecol:运动对产后轻度至中度抑郁症状的影响!

由此可见,轻中度强度的有氧运动可改善轻度至中度的抑郁症状,并增加了解决轻度至中度抑郁症的可能性。

Diabetes Care:抑郁症状和社会支持的变化与糖尿病治疗的关系!

由此可见,抑郁症状的减轻是自我效能改善和糖尿病治疗依从性的可靠预测因素。建议进行进一步的研究以分析与影响糖尿病治疗的社会支持以外的社会关系相关的心理社会机制。