EUR HEART J :基于心脏损伤程度的新型主动脉狭窄分期分级法

2017-07-26 MedSci MedSci原创

在主动脉瓣狭窄患者中,主动脉瓣置换术(AVR)的风险分级主要依赖于与瓣膜相关的因素、症状和复发病变。近日,在医学权威杂志EUR HEART J 上面发表了一篇研究文章,该文章旨在评估一种新定义的主动脉狭窄分期分级,该分级描述了在接受AVR治疗的主动脉瓣狭窄患者中,严重的主动脉瓣膜相关的心脏损伤程度及AVR预后影响。

在主动脉瓣狭窄患者中,主动脉瓣置换术(AVR)的风险分级主要依赖于与瓣膜相关的因素、症状和复发病变。近日,在医学权威杂志EUR HEART J 上面发表了一篇研究文章,该文章旨在评估一种新定义的主动脉狭窄分期分级,该分级描述了在接受AVR治疗的主动脉瓣狭窄患者中,严重的主动脉瓣膜相关的心脏损伤程度及AVR预后影响。

研究人员根据超声心动图检测到的心脏损伤程度及PARTNER 2试验,将接受AVR治疗的AS患者主动脉瓣狭窄的严重程度进行分期分级:阶段0:心脏主动脉瓣膜无损伤;阶段1:左心室损害;阶段2:左心室或二尖瓣损害;阶段3:肺血管或三尖瓣损害;阶段4:右心室损害。研究人员使用kaplan - meier技术比较一年结局,运用多变量Cox比例风险模型来确定1年死亡率的预测因子。

结果显示:1661例患者有充足的超声心动图数据以供主动脉狭窄分期分级,其中,47例(2.8%)患者为阶段0,212例(12.8%),844例(50.8%)为阶段2,413例(24.9%)为阶段3,145例(8.7%)为阶段4。1年死亡率分别为:4.4%(阶段0);9.2%(阶段1);14.4%(阶段2);21.3%(阶段3);24.5%(阶段4)(P<0.0001)。心脏损伤程度与AVR后死亡率的增加独立相关(HR:1.46/阶段增量,95%置信区间:1.27-1.67,P<0.0001)。

由此可见,这一新型主动脉狭窄分期分级方法客观地描述了与AS相关的心脏损伤程度,并对AVR后的临床结局有重要的预后影响。

原始出处
Philippe Généreux, Philippe Pibarot, Bjorn Redfors, et al. Staging classification of aortic stenosis based on the extent of cardiac damage. EUR HEART J. 2017 July.

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    2017-07-28 zhaojie88
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    2017-07-28 slcumt

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RESPOND的结果证实了,在常规临床实践中使用Lotus瓣进行TAVI的安全性和有效性。

JACC:冠脉疾病严重程度和血运重建完整性对经导管主动脉瓣置换患者死亡率的预后影响

只有重度CAD与TAVR后死亡率升高相关。TAVR前更完整的血运重建可能减轻重度CAD和死亡率的关联。

EUR HEART J:5年的临床和超声心动图的研究结果表明经导管主动脉瓣移植(TAVI)自我扩张型人工瓣膜可用于治疗严重的主动脉瓣狭窄!

在现实生活中,有症状且主动脉瓣高度狭窄的患者进行瓣膜置换术手术风险很高,该研究的目的是评估经导管主动脉瓣移植(TAVI)自我扩张型人工瓣膜的安全性和有效性。

JACC:经导管主动脉瓣置换的手术经验及其与结局的关联

在美国引入TAVR进入临床的初始阶段显示,经验增加与更好的结局相关。

EUR HEART J:肥胖与主动脉瓣狭窄发病率有关系吗?

近日,在医学权威杂志EUR HEART J 上面发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在研究整体肥胖和腹部肥胖相关的主动脉瓣狭窄(AVS)发病率。

JACC:经导管主动脉瓣置换术后阿司匹林与阿司匹林加氯吡格雷抗血栓治疗的比较

这项小型试验显示,SAPT(vs.DAPT)能减少TAVR后主要不良事件的发生。