CELL:瞬时渗透性腹泻引起肠道微生物长期改变

2018-06-17 海北 MedSci原创

渗透性腹泻是由于食物不耐受,吸收不良和普遍的泻药使用而引起的人类普遍存在的状况。最近,来自斯坦福大学的研究人员评估了肠道生态系统对多个长度和时间尺度的渗透性扰动的适应能力。

渗透性腹泻是由于食物不耐受,吸收不良和普遍的泻药使用而引起的人类普遍存在的状况。最近,来自斯坦福大学的研究人员评估了肠道生态系统对多个长度和时间尺度的渗透性扰动的适应能力,其使用小鼠作为模型宿主。
渗透压力能够引起人和小鼠微生物群中高度丰富的分类群的可再生灭绝,以及不太普遍的成员的扩增。定量成像揭示渗透扰动过程中粘液屏障的破坏,以及随后的恢复。免疫系统表现出细胞因子水平的暂时变化和针对共生细菌的持久IgG应答。增加的渗透压阻止了共生菌株的体外生长,揭示了导致灭绝的一种机制。微生物群落成员的环境可用性减轻了灭绝事件,表明物种如何重新引入会影响社区的适应能力。
因此,该研究结果表明(1)即使是轻微的渗透性腹泻也会导致微生物群和宿主的持久变化,并且(2)为提高全系统复原力的干预奠定了基础。

原始出处:
Tropini C et al. Transient Osmotic Perturbation Causes Long-Term Alteration to the Gut Microbiota. CELL, 2018; DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.05.008

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    2018-07-08 维他命
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    2018-06-17 121832a9m88暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2018-06-17 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    了解了解.学习学习

    0

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    2018-06-17 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文献学习了

    0

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    2018-06-17 明月清辉

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1824931, encodeId=bd2118249312a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Tue Mar 19 19:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1870689, encodeId=46fd18e0689fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Sat May 04 20:52:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2070317, encodeId=af5620e03177b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a066295b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#渗透性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66295, encryptionId=f0a066295b8, topicName=渗透性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=917c196, createdName=sjzlzc007, createdTime=Tue Aug 28 09:52:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1960958, encodeId=78cd196095854, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=22, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jul 08 14:52:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=324886, encodeId=042d3248862a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f22260741, createdName=121832a9m88暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Jun 17 08:42:30 CST 2018, time=2018-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=324867, encodeId=802d32486e61, content=了解了解.学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 17 08:28:05 CST 2018, time=2018-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=324856, encodeId=30e33248563b, content=好文献学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5a62240667, createdName=张新亮1853311252142e2fm, createdTime=Sun Jun 17 07:55:32 CST 2018, time=2018-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=324841, encodeId=416732484159, content=谢谢分享.学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Sun Jun 17 07:21:19 CST 2018, time=2018-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=324827, encodeId=9d3732482e83, content=学习学习.知之为知之, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKibA62IFMeUJEmSyIe8DvYFeERuOsfrRd8iano7nENqQU1dRR3tqeQOUL3eqgYgEZRT2t2iaEsib0JEw/132, createdBy=66771693911, createdName=易水河, createdTime=Sun Jun 17 07:08:43 CST 2018, time=2018-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-17 易水河

    学习学习.知之为知之

    0

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