Cardiovasc Ther:房颤患者出血与华法林停药显著相关

2016-04-12 佚名 环球医学

2016年4月,发表于《Cardiovasc Ther》的一项研究考察了房颤患者出血与华法林停药之间的相关性。结果显示,出血与华法林停用显著相关。目的:虽然出血是华法林一个众所周知的并发症,并且被认为是治疗停止的一个连带原因,但定量分析这种关联的研究是有限的。本研究旨在定量分析非瓣膜性心房颤动(NVAF)患者中出血事件和随后华法林停药之间的关联。方法:在一个新使用华法林治疗的NVAF患者队列中,开

2016年4月,发表于《Cardiovasc Ther》的一项研究考察了房颤患者出血与华法林停药之间的相关性。结果显示,出血与华法林停用显著相关。

目的:虽然出血是华法林一个众所周知的并发症,并且被认为是治疗停止的一个连带原因,但定量分析这种关联的研究是有限的。本研究旨在定量分析非瓣膜性心房颤动(NVAF)患者中出血事件和随后华法林停药之间的关联。

方法:在一个新使用华法林治疗的NVAF患者队列中,开展一项巢氏病例对照分析。随访期内所有停用华法林的患者(距离最后使用华法林之日至少有60日)被纳入为病例组,并按年龄、性别和随访时间配对10个对照。指标日被定义为病例停止华法林治疗之日。采用条件逻辑回归估算指标日前60日内华法林治疗停止相关出血事件的比值比(ORs)和95%置信区间(CIs)。

结果:这个队列共纳入24243名初次使用华法林治疗的患者,其中13482名在随访期内停止治疗(病例)。出血与华法林治疗停止风险增加相关(3.55% vs 0.85%;OR,4.31;95%CI,3.87~4.81)。当仅纳入出血为第一位诊断时,未校正OR是4.64(95%CI,4.10~5.26),校正OR是4.65(95%CI,4.10~5.27)。

结论:出血与华法林停用显著相关,因此,选择一个出血率较低的有效治疗方案可能是一个理想的治疗方法。

专家点评:华法林作为一种抗凝药物,其停用与出血之间的关系似乎是矛盾的。根据本研究的背景,停用华法林的主要原因可能是患者检验结果回报出血倾向,而此时停用华法林未及时阻止出血。该研究的目的在于提醒对NVAF患者使用抗凝治疗时应谨慎选择治疗方案 ,并注意观察和及时纠正出血倾向。


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    2017-02-04 quxin068
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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    高大上的文章

    0

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    2016-04-14 李继凯

    值得学习

    0

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    2016-04-14 yinhl1980
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938542, encodeId=ae9d193854233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Sat Feb 04 11:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77954, encodeId=ce69e795463, content=高大上的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77955, encodeId=4499e795592, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460785, encodeId=4ae61460e851e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614295, encodeId=262c16142956f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f95426122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#房颤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54261, encryptionId=64f95426122, topicName=房颤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937e19519012, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77729, encodeId=b82ae77299c, content=全新的结论,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3a411691127, createdName=1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Apr 13 21:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77584, encodeId=d5d1e758404, content=学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xSHQO6hUsLfmSqiaQiceT0D77ib0rXiblAIwyTo0iciakSAGHE0nfEpNHl9icHMY6tKTW3kFdWSwKcWGvneZHicqoJsI5V/0, createdBy=2a221626427, createdName=王新春, createdTime=Wed Apr 13 07:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77542, encodeId=d524e754269, content=看不全但是还是觉得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160327/IMG56F7D60F101C42150.jpg, createdBy=3ab61705271, createdName=1de8e1afm39(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Apr 12 20:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938542, encodeId=ae9d193854233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Sat Feb 04 11:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77954, encodeId=ce69e795463, content=高大上的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77955, encodeId=4499e795592, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460785, encodeId=4ae61460e851e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614295, encodeId=262c16142956f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f95426122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#房颤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54261, encryptionId=64f95426122, topicName=房颤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937e19519012, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77729, encodeId=b82ae77299c, content=全新的结论,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3a411691127, createdName=1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Apr 13 21:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77584, encodeId=d5d1e758404, content=学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xSHQO6hUsLfmSqiaQiceT0D77ib0rXiblAIwyTo0iciakSAGHE0nfEpNHl9icHMY6tKTW3kFdWSwKcWGvneZHicqoJsI5V/0, createdBy=2a221626427, createdName=王新春, createdTime=Wed Apr 13 07:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77542, encodeId=d524e754269, content=看不全但是还是觉得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160327/IMG56F7D60F101C42150.jpg, createdBy=3ab61705271, createdName=1de8e1afm39(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Apr 12 20:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-13 1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称)

    全新的结论,学习了

    0

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    2016-04-13 王新春

    学习!

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1938542, encodeId=ae9d193854233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c292818fd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ASC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2818, encryptionId=1c292818fd, topicName=ASC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Sat Feb 04 11:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77954, encodeId=ce69e795463, content=高大上的文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77955, encodeId=4499e795592, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 18:07:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460785, encodeId=4ae61460e851e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1614295, encodeId=262c16142956f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f95426122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#房颤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54261, encryptionId=64f95426122, topicName=房颤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=937e19519012, createdName=hittouch, createdTime=Thu Apr 14 08:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77729, encodeId=b82ae77299c, content=全新的结论,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3a411691127, createdName=1de5aaa9m95(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Apr 13 21:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77584, encodeId=d5d1e758404, content=学习!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xSHQO6hUsLfmSqiaQiceT0D77ib0rXiblAIwyTo0iciakSAGHE0nfEpNHl9icHMY6tKTW3kFdWSwKcWGvneZHicqoJsI5V/0, createdBy=2a221626427, createdName=王新春, createdTime=Wed Apr 13 07:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77542, encodeId=d524e754269, content=看不全但是还是觉得很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160327/IMG56F7D60F101C42150.jpg, createdBy=3ab61705271, createdName=1de8e1afm39(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Apr 12 20:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-12 1de8e1afm39(暂无匿称)

    看不全但是还是觉得很好

    0

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JACC:房颤患者预防血栓栓塞:左心耳封堵术 vs 华法林哪个好?

本研究的目的是比较用左心耳(LAA)闭合与长期华法林治疗相比大出血的相对风险。LAA是房颤(AF)患者预防血栓栓塞替代长期口服抗凝治疗的一种方法。研究人员进行了一项汇集,患者水平相比较的2个随机临床试验WATCHMAN(波士顿Natick科学公司,马萨诸塞州)LAA闭合与长期华法林治疗房颤患者的分析。共有1114例患者参与此研究,中位随访时间为3.1年。两个治疗组之间从随机分组到随访结束时大出血的

流血的抗凝血药物市场

【新闻事件】:今天美国生物技术公司Portola的口服抗凝药、Xa因子抑制剂betrixaban在一个三期临床中的部分人群未能击败标准疗法。这个叫做APEX的三期临床共有7513位病人参加,比较口服betrixaban和注射小分子肝素enoxaparin在急性高危病人预防静脉栓塞、肺栓塞的疗效。结果betrixaban在一个主要人群(高水平D-dimer)和enoxapar