GUT:认知行为疗法治疗难治性肠易激综合征

2019-05-07 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,认知行为疗法对难治性肠易激综合征的治疗效果显著优于常规治疗

近日研究人员评价认知行为疗法(CBT)治疗难治性肠易激综合征(IBS)的临床疗效。

在这项三臂随机对照试验,患有难治性IBS(尽管采用一线治疗,临床显著症状持续12个月以上)的成年参与者,随机接受基于电话CBT(Tcbt)、基于web CBT(Wcbt)或常规治疗(TAU)。研究的主要终点是12个月时IBS症状严重度评分(IBS-SSS)与工作和社会评估量表(WSAS)。

558患者参与研究,其中女性占76%,白人占91%的,平均年龄43岁。70.1%完成12个月的随访。主要结果方面,与TAU(12个月时IBS-SSS为 205.6)相比,在12月时TCBT组IBS-SSS低61.6分(p<0.001),WCBT组低35.2分(p=0.002)。与TAU(12个月时WSAS评分10.8分)比较,TCBT组WSAS降低3.5分(P<0.001),WCBT组下降3.0分 (P=0.001)。与TAU相比,CBT臂的所有次要结局均显著改善(p≤0.002),治疗无严重不良反应。

研究认为,认知行为疗法对难治性肠易激综合征的治疗效果显著优于常规治疗。

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    2019-05-09 freve

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