Lancet:世卫组织称全球面临精神疾病危机:3亿抑郁症,5千万痴呆,6千万躁郁症

2018-10-21 佚名 中国循环杂志

近日,发表在Lancet上的一篇报告拉响了全球精神健康危机的警报。文章指出,全球日益严重的精神健康危机或会给公众、社区,以及全球经济带来持久的危害。

近日,发表在Lancet上的一篇报告拉响了全球精神健康危机的警报。文章指出,全球日益严重的精神健康危机或会给公众、社区,以及全球经济带来持久的危害。

据世界卫生组织估计,全球约有3亿人抑郁症患者,5000万痴呆症患者,2300万精神分裂症患者,6000万躁郁症患者。

报告称,全球精神健康问题凸显,如果不能妥善解决,那么从2010~2030年,精神健康问题会给全球经济造成高达16万亿美元的损失。

其中经济损失大部分是由于生产力下降,以及社会福利、教育和法治等方面开销加大。

虽然如此,但“没有一个国家投入了足够的力量”去解决本国人群精神健康问题。有学者表示,“没有任何其他的人类健康问题像精神健康问题一样被忽视。”

而且报告称,许多国家不幸罹患抑郁症、焦虑症和精神分裂症等的患者,经常遇到人权遭受严重侵犯的情况,包括被强制戴镣铐、虐待和监禁。

Lancet主编理查德·霍顿表示,报告凸显出“世界各地患有精神疾病的人所遭受令人不齿和震惊的灾难”。

该报告呼吁采取一种基于人权的方式,确保患有精神疾病的人不会被剥夺基本人权,包括就业、教育和其他核心生活经历。

该报告还建议大规模转向精神病患者的社区护理,采取心理社会疗法,比如不仅由专业医护人员而且由社区卫生工作者、同龄人、教师和牧师提供的谈话治疗。

原始出处:Helen Frankish, Niall Boyce, Richard Horton. Mental health for all: a global goal. Lancet. October 09, 2018.

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    2019-02-21 howi
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    2018-10-21 明月清辉

    谢谢分享,学习了

    0

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    2018-10-21 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

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