Noise Health:采石工人职业噪音和听力损失评估

2018-09-03 AlexYang MedSci原创

中国台湾的采石工人接触职业噪音并且承受着听力的损伤。因此,有必要对他们进行完整的噪音接触评估和对他们健康的影响,从而更好的理解他们所处的情况。研究发现,环境和个人检测的8小时时间加权平均值(标准差)分别为85.0 (6.2)和87.0 (5.5) dB(A),并且9个个人测量中的7个要比各自的环境结果更高。监测的数据表明采石环境下的职业噪音应该引起很大的重视。几乎所有频率范围均在2kHz和4kHz

中国台湾的采石工人接触职业噪音并且承受着听力的损伤。因此,有必要对他们进行完整的噪音接触评估和对他们健康的影响,从而更好的理解他们所处的情况。

研究发现,环境和个人检测的8小时时间加权平均值(标准差)分别为85.0 (6.2)和87.0 (5.5) dB(A),并且9个个人测量中的7个要比各自的环境结果更高。监测的数据表明采石环境下的职业噪音应该引起很大的重视。几乎所有频率范围均在2kHz和4kHz峰值内,且均是早期噪音诱导听力损失(NIHL)频宽范围。另外,与对照相比(2种频宽下均大约为25dB),研究参与者的平均听觉阈值水平在低频率和高频率下均有所提高(分别为29.2和41.2dB)。在调整了协变量之后,线性回归分析表明在低频没有统计学显著性(P=0.207),但是在高频是具有统计学显著性(P=0.002),表明了采石工人中NIHL的存在。

最后,研究人员指出,石工很明显的表现出了NIHL的早期迹象。石头工厂的高频噪音对听力是具有损伤的。因此,雇主和工人因该采取措施来预防听力损伤的产生。

原始出处:

Huang FJ, Hsieh CJ, Young CH et al. The assessment of exposure to occupational noise and hearing loss for stoneworkers in taiwan. Noise Health. Aug 2018.

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    2019-02-16 shizhenshan
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    2018-09-05 ysjykql
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    2018-09-03 青龙偃月

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