ILC 2016:Harvoni治疗肾移植的HCV患者仍安全有效

2016-04-19 MedSci MedSci原创

据国际肝脏会议上展示的一项新的研究显示,对于肾移植的HCV患者接受Harvoni治疗仍可导致持续病毒学应答而没有明显的副作用。

据国际肝脏会议上展示的一项新的研究显示,对于肾移植的HCV患者接受Harvoni治疗仍可导致持续病毒学应答而没有明显的副作用。

“在西方,约10%的肾移植患者是慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染患者。虽然肾移植的成活率很高,但是慢性丙型肝炎病毒感染导致患者的预后较差,” 来自米兰大学Fondazione IRCCSCa’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico的Massimo Colombo博士说道,“研究中发现,对于大部分接受肾移植的HCV患者来说,Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir固定联合治疗是安全的,且患者的耐受性良好,患者并未出现有临床意义的肾功能降低。”

在此项2期非盲研究中,研究人员探究了伴或不伴有肝硬化的患者随机分组,分别接受Harvoni(ledipasvir / sofosbuvir)治疗12周(n = 57)或24周(n = 57)。两组患者基线时期已进行了很好的匹配。

Colombo指出,纳入标准中要求患者接受肾移植超过6个月,但是12周治疗组患者移植的中位时间为10年, 24周治疗组为12年。因此该研究中患者肾移植状况较为稳定。

总的来说, 12周治疗组所有的患者都达到了SVR12, 24周治疗组由于部分患者随访丧失,最终96%的患者达到了SVR12。从基因型上来看,由于基因型1的两名患者随访丧失,最终96%的基因型1患者达到了SVR12,而基因4型的所有患者均达到了SVR12。

这种治疗可快速抑制病毒血症。

19%的患者出现了NS5A耐药相关变异,但是所有的这些患者均达到了SVR。

治疗中出现的不良反应事件多为轻度至中度,仅出现了3例严重不良反应事件。

最后,Colombo 总结道,“对于伴或不伴有肝硬化已接受肾移植的HCV患者来说,ledipasvir/sofosbuvir治疗12周可导致100%的持续病毒学应答率。无论是12周的治疗还是24周的治疗均未出现抗病毒治疗失败。”

原始出处:

Katrina Altersitz. Harvoni safe, effective in kidney transplant patients with HCV. Healio, April 18, 2016.

Colombo, M. GS13. Presented at International Liver Congress. April 13-17, 2016; Barcelona.

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    2016-04-21 ymljack
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    2016-04-21 Lisa971

    学习了,谢谢!

    0

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