CORR:严重暴力股骨干骨折不增加老年患者死亡率

2014-05-06 君羊 医学界

预计到2030年,美国60岁以上的老年人数将会翻倍,随着人口寿命的增加,老年骨折的发生率也会随着增加。到2050年,老年创伤患者将会占到医院创伤接诊病人的总数的40%,占用25%的医疗资源。由于身体机能下降、合并心脏病、慢阻肺等内科疾病,和年轻人相比,老年患者的死亡率较高。为了解高能量严重暴力导致的股骨干骨折对老年患者的影响,Kushal V. Patel等医生进行了一项对照性研究,结果发表在20

预计到2030年,美国60岁以上的老年人数将会翻倍,随着人口寿命的增加,老年骨折的发生率也会随着增加。到2050年,老年创伤患者将会占到医院创伤接诊病人的总数的40%,占用25%的医疗资源。由于身体机能下降、合并心脏病、慢阻肺等内科疾病,和年轻人相比,老年患者的死亡率较高。

为了解高能量严重暴力导致的股骨干骨折对老年患者的影响,Kushal V. Patel等医生进行了一项对照性研究,结果发表在2014年3月的Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research杂志上。

作者回顾性研究2004年至2010年的老年股骨干骨折患者,排除颅脑损伤和脊髓损伤等患者。最终有65例老年股骨骨折患者(女性26例,男性39例)符合纳入标准进入研究,平均年龄72.8岁。将患者根据性别和ISS创伤严重评分进行分组。另外选取性别、创伤严重评分相似的非股骨骨折的高能量损伤患者作为对照组,共177例例患者(女性71例,男性106例),平均年龄71.8岁。两组患者的性别比例、年龄、创伤严重评分以合并症情况没有差别。

高能量股骨骨折组患者和对照组患者的院内、6月及1年内死亡率以及ICU住院时间并无显著差异。高能量股骨干骨折组患者出现了较多的并发症、住院时间更长,和对照组相比,合并较多的长骨骨折而需要手术治疗,通常需要安排患者出院去康复中心进行功能锻炼。

原始出处:

Patel KV1, Brennan KL, Davis ML, Jupiter DC, Brennan ML.High-energy femur fractures increase morbidity but not mortality in elderly patients.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2014 Mar;472(3):1030-5. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3349-0. Epub 2013 Oct 29.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821568, encodeId=012118215682a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49c210165399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨干骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101653, encryptionId=49c210165399, topicName=骨干骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/72D57F5B3E12B2BB53D6BD015D14DCD6/100, createdBy=a92e2500162, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Mon Jun 23 13:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983435, encodeId=38bc1983435a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529642, encodeId=8da9152964271, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70ff81e9156' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81791, encryptionId=70ff81e9156, topicName=股骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3011964327, createdName=wangyang7962, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1590675, encodeId=124715906e5be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e31d134e83e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ORR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13478, encryptionId=e31d134e83e, topicName=ORR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a7b17846501, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721551, encodeId=aa1e1e2155157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=440881806ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨干#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81806, encryptionId=440881806ca, topicName=股骨干)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a82f33025741, createdName=zhangfenasdf, createdTime=Mon Apr 20 16:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821568, encodeId=012118215682a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49c210165399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨干骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101653, encryptionId=49c210165399, topicName=骨干骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/72D57F5B3E12B2BB53D6BD015D14DCD6/100, createdBy=a92e2500162, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Mon Jun 23 13:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983435, encodeId=38bc1983435a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529642, encodeId=8da9152964271, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70ff81e9156' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81791, encryptionId=70ff81e9156, topicName=股骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3011964327, createdName=wangyang7962, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1590675, encodeId=124715906e5be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e31d134e83e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ORR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13478, encryptionId=e31d134e83e, topicName=ORR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a7b17846501, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721551, encodeId=aa1e1e2155157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=440881806ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨干#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81806, encryptionId=440881806ca, topicName=股骨干)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a82f33025741, createdName=zhangfenasdf, createdTime=Mon Apr 20 16:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821568, encodeId=012118215682a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49c210165399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨干骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101653, encryptionId=49c210165399, topicName=骨干骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/72D57F5B3E12B2BB53D6BD015D14DCD6/100, createdBy=a92e2500162, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Mon Jun 23 13:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983435, encodeId=38bc1983435a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529642, encodeId=8da9152964271, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70ff81e9156' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81791, encryptionId=70ff81e9156, topicName=股骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3011964327, createdName=wangyang7962, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1590675, encodeId=124715906e5be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e31d134e83e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ORR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13478, encryptionId=e31d134e83e, topicName=ORR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a7b17846501, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721551, encodeId=aa1e1e2155157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=440881806ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨干#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81806, encryptionId=440881806ca, topicName=股骨干)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a82f33025741, createdName=zhangfenasdf, createdTime=Mon Apr 20 16:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821568, encodeId=012118215682a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49c210165399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨干骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101653, encryptionId=49c210165399, topicName=骨干骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/72D57F5B3E12B2BB53D6BD015D14DCD6/100, createdBy=a92e2500162, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Mon Jun 23 13:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983435, encodeId=38bc1983435a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529642, encodeId=8da9152964271, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70ff81e9156' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81791, encryptionId=70ff81e9156, topicName=股骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3011964327, createdName=wangyang7962, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1590675, encodeId=124715906e5be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e31d134e83e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ORR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13478, encryptionId=e31d134e83e, topicName=ORR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a7b17846501, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721551, encodeId=aa1e1e2155157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=440881806ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨干#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81806, encryptionId=440881806ca, topicName=股骨干)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a82f33025741, createdName=zhangfenasdf, createdTime=Mon Apr 20 16:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-05-08 psybestwish
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821568, encodeId=012118215682a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=49c210165399' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨干骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101653, encryptionId=49c210165399, topicName=骨干骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/72D57F5B3E12B2BB53D6BD015D14DCD6/100, createdBy=a92e2500162, createdName=passed water, createdTime=Mon Jun 23 13:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1983435, encodeId=38bc1983435a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=628553048e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者死亡#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53048, encryptionId=628553048e3, topicName=患者死亡)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Fri Jul 11 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1529642, encodeId=8da9152964271, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=70ff81e9156' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81791, encryptionId=70ff81e9156, topicName=股骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9d3011964327, createdName=wangyang7962, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1590675, encodeId=124715906e5be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e31d134e83e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ORR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13478, encryptionId=e31d134e83e, topicName=ORR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8a7b17846501, createdName=psybestwish, createdTime=Thu May 08 00:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721551, encodeId=aa1e1e2155157, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=440881806ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#股骨干#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81806, encryptionId=440881806ca, topicName=股骨干)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a82f33025741, createdName=zhangfenasdf, createdTime=Mon Apr 20 16:50:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

AGP:抗抑郁药物治疗可改善成年及老年患者自杀意念和自杀行为

  美国食品和药物管理局发布了儿童及年轻成人使用抗抑郁药物治疗与自杀意念和行为的警告。近日一项来自《普通精神病学文献》的荟萃分析,通过评估抑郁症青年、成年和老年患者的自杀意念、自杀行为及抑郁症状变化的影响,鉴定抗抑郁药的短期安全性。结果发现,抗抑郁药物治疗可改善成年及老年患者的自杀意念、自杀行为,对青年患者则无明显影响。   该研究对接受盐酸氟西汀治疗的12项成人、4项老年人和4项青年

ASBMR年会:老年人降压治疗时骨折风险高

  美国骨矿研究学会(ASBMR)年会上报告的一项自身对照病例分析结果表明,老年患者开始服用降压药物后,短期内髋部骨折风险骤升。   多伦多大学的Debra Butt博士报告称,总体上,社区老年患者开始服用降压药物45天内,髋部骨折风险增加43%[发病率比(IRR),1.41;95%置信区间(CI),1.19~1.72]。在常用的5类抗高血压药物中,只有血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂

Ann Surg Oncol:老龄脑肿瘤患者可安全进行清醒开颅术

  清醒开颅术可令肿瘤得到最大程度上的切除,这与患者存活期的延长有关。但是清醒开颅术的可行性、安全性,及其对老龄人群在切除后存活期的影响程度都尚未得到确定。为此,以色列特拉维夫大学Zvi Ram博士等人进行了一项专门研究,旨在对接受清醒开颅术的老龄患者与年轻患者的预后情况进行对比。这项研究结果发表于2012年12月4日在线出版的《外科肿瘤学年鉴》(Annals of 

Am J Cardiol:老年慢性完全闭塞病变患者行PCI可改善生存

  日本一项研究表明,在老年患者中,因慢性完全闭塞病变(CTO)而实施的经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)操作的成功率较高,并且可改善心脏性生存率。论文于6月3日在线发表于《美国心脏病学杂志》(Am J Cardiol)。   此项观察性研究共纳入284例因CTO接受PCI治疗的患者,并回顾性对比评估≥75岁老年组(67例)和<75岁年轻组(217例)患者的相关特征。   结

Circulation:老年患者“搭桥” 有无体外循环(CCABG)不影响中期转归

  丹麦多中心随机研究显示,体外循环下(CCABG)和非体外循环下冠状动脉旁路移植术(OPCAB)均可安全改善老年患者生活质量,中期转归无显著差异。但OPCAB非劣效性界值无法确定。研究4月20日在线发表于《循环》(Circulation)。    

JCEM:甲状腺功能或可预测老年患者长期死亡率

甲状腺功能检查(TFT)结果的若干变化与老年患者死亡率有关。为了探讨老年住院患者的TFT结果与全因死亡率和心血管死亡率之间的关系,来自西班牙Ramón y Cajal医院Pedro Iglesias教授及其团队进行了一项研究,该研究发现住院期间TFT结果的变化与老年患者长期死亡率有关。该研究结果在线发表在2013年10月30日的The Journal of Clinical