JAMA Pediatr:孕期酒精摄入与新生儿颅面异常

2017-06-19 zhangfan MedSci原创

孕期任何程度的饮酒均会导致新生儿颅面异常,尽管这些发现的临床意义尚待确定,但研究支持这样一个结论:对于怀孕妇女来说避免饮酒是最安全的选择

研究发现胎儿期酒精谱系障碍的儿童,除了神经发育障碍外还可能有独特的面部外观。近日研究人员对儿童面部特征与孕期饮酒之间的关系开展了研究。研究人考察了孕期酒精摄入剂量、频率和时间与12个月大儿童颅面表型之间的关系。

来自澳大利亚的孕早期妇女参与这项前瞻性队列研究,对孕妇在头三个月或整个怀孕期间的酒精低,中,高或暴饮行为进行记录。对415名白人儿童进行12个月龄的三维颅面图像分析。研究人员利用脸部和头部致密表面模型,全面客观地分析了参试者的颅面表型,使用偏最小二乘回归模型研究了影响颅面形态的协变量。研究的主要终点是孕期酗酒和不同程度的孕期酒精摄入对儿童的整体和局部颅面形态的解剖学差异。

研究招募了415名儿童,其中女孩195人,男孩220人,平均年龄363天。研究发现,无论是在妊娠早期还是妊娠期,颅面形状异常与产前酒精暴露存在一致性关系,主要集中于面部,鼻子,嘴唇和眼睛。定向可视化显示,差异体现在面部和鼻子上移位,尤其是鼻尖,表现出鼻子缩短和鼻尖翻转。研究发现,与孕期未饮酒孕妇相比,低暴露在孕早期低量饮酒导致新生儿额头形态异常,孕期高度饮酒导致眼睛,面部,下巴和顶区异常,酗酒导致新生儿下巴异常。

研究发现,孕期任何程度的饮酒均会导致新生儿颅面异常,尽管这些发现的临床意义尚待确定,但研究支持这样一个结论:对于怀孕妇女来说避免饮酒是最安全的选择。

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    2018-01-10 feather89
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    2017-07-19 hfuym10906

    学习了学习了学习了学习了

    0

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    2017-07-12 KO229256262

    居然还有这样的研究,学习了

    0

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    2017-09-05 仁者大医
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    2017-06-19 lovetcm

    这个研究院样本量这么小,觉得真的可信吗?必须要有大样本研究才可信

    0