Lancet Psychiatry:芬兰单相抑郁症的药物治疗与再入院风险

2017-06-02 zhangfan MedSci原创

锂盐,特别是不伴随的抗抑郁药的锂盐使用,是严重的单相抑郁症患者精神疾病再入院风险最低的药物治疗。在考虑其潜在的风险和副作用基础上,应加强锂治疗的应用

严重的单相抑郁症长期药物治疗的相对有效性鲜为人知。近日研究人员就单相抑郁症患者预防复发药理治疗的有效性进行研究。

这是一项全国范围内的队列研究,调查了1996-2012年间,芬兰全国单相抑郁症入院患者的再住院的风险,使用全国性数据库来获得患者住院,死亡率和用药数据。对33个具体药物进行独立的统计比较,统计意义的水平设置在P<0.0015。

研究共包含123712名患者数据,平均随访7.9年。锂盐的使用可降低再次精神疾病入院风险(HR 0.47 95% CI 0.40–0.55 p<0.0001), 但抗抑郁药(HR 1.10 1.06–1.13; p<0.0001)和抗精神病药(HR 1.16 1.12–1.20;p<0.0001) 不能降低患者再入院风险。锂盐的单独使用(HR 0.31)比锂盐联合抗抑郁药(HR 0.50)再入院风险低。除锂盐外,氯氮平(HR 0.65)和阿密曲替林(HR 0.75)可降低再入院风险。使用抗抑郁药患者死亡率最低(HR 0.56,0.54–0.58,p<0.0001)。

研究发现,锂盐,特别是不伴随的抗抑郁药的锂盐使用,是严重的单相抑郁症患者精神疾病再入院风险最低的药物治疗。在考虑其潜在的风险和副作用基础上,应加强锂治疗的应用。

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    2018-04-28 howi
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    2017-06-02 天涯183

    非常好的文章,学习了,很受益

    0