Circulation:急性缺血性卒中/TIA基因多态性和氯吡格雷疗效的荟萃分析

2016-11-05 xing.T MedSci原创

相比于缺血性卒中或TIA接受氯吡格雷治疗的CYP2C19功能缺失等位基因非携带者,CYP2C19功能缺失等位基因携带者有更高的卒中和复合心血管事件发生风险。

缺血性卒中或短暂脑缺血发作(TIA)患者基因多态性和氯吡格雷疗效之间的关系仍存在争议。近日,心血管领域权威杂志Circulation上发表了一篇来自中国学者进行的一项系统回顾和荟萃分析文章,旨在评估基因多态性,尤其是CYP2C19基因表型,和缺血性卒中或TIA患者氯吡格雷疗效之间的关系。

研究者全面搜索了从PubMed、EMBASE两个数据库成立以来到2016年6月24日期间的数据,纳入了所有有关缺血性卒中或TIA患者接受氯吡格雷治疗和基因多态性的研究。研究的主要终点事件包括卒中、复合血管事件和任何出血事件。

该荟萃分析共有15个研究4762例脑卒中或TIA并接受氯吡格雷治疗的患者,并且他们都是CYP2C19功能缺失等位基因的携带者,相比于CYP2C19功能缺失等位基因非携带者,他们发生卒中的风险明显增加(12% vs 5.8%;风险比为1.92,95%可信区间为1.57-2.35;P<0.001);CYP2C19功能缺失等位基因的携带者复合血管事件的发生也更加频繁(13.7% vs 9.4%;风险比为1.51,95%可信区间为1.10-2.06;P=0.01),然而两组患者出血率相似(2.4% vs. 3.1%;风险比为0.89,95%可信区间为0.58-1.35;P=0.59)。此外,除了CYP2C19基因之外的基因变异与临床结局并不存在相关性。

由此可见,相比于缺血性卒中或TIA接受氯吡格雷治疗的CYP2C19功能缺失等位基因非携带者,CYP2C19功能缺失等位基因携带者有更高的卒中和复合心血管事件发生风险。

原始出处:

Yuesong Pan, et al. Genetic Polymorphisms and Clopidogrel Efficacy for Acute Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Circulation. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024913

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    2017-06-03 venlin
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836902, encodeId=e9cb1836902f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f188e230c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#荟萃分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87230, encryptionId=1f188e230c5, topicName=荟萃分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 21:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806121, encodeId=bffd18061218d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Jan 09 21:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892811, encodeId=60d31892811e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Sat Apr 01 03:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1681326, encodeId=70f016813263b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=366b8e2299e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#荟萃#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87229, encryptionId=366b8e2299e, topicName=荟萃)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c12d27855367, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 11:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155405, encodeId=4c18155405ce, content=太好了,又学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=b87592429, createdName=ghy, createdTime=Sun Nov 13 08:56:08 CST 2016, time=2016-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629204, encodeId=0cc416292042a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c1c4325170' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多态性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43251, encryptionId=0c1c4325170, topicName=多态性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d83c21331263, createdName=xzw120, createdTime=Mon Nov 07 04:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153744, encodeId=3a49153e4429, content=对临床治疗有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00ac1544010, createdName=mendydong, createdTime=Sun Nov 06 08:58:44 CST 2016, time=2016-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-13 ghy

    太好了,又学习了。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836902, encodeId=e9cb1836902f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1f188e230c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#荟萃分析#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87230, encryptionId=1f188e230c5, topicName=荟萃分析)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b79433, createdName=fangcong, createdTime=Wed Nov 23 21:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806121, encodeId=bffd18061218d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon Jan 09 21:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892811, encodeId=60d31892811e9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Sat Apr 01 03:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1681326, encodeId=70f016813263b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=366b8e2299e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#荟萃#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87229, encryptionId=366b8e2299e, topicName=荟萃)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c12d27855367, createdName=venlin, createdTime=Sat Jun 03 11:37:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=155405, encodeId=4c18155405ce, content=太好了,又学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=b87592429, createdName=ghy, createdTime=Sun Nov 13 08:56:08 CST 2016, time=2016-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629204, encodeId=0cc416292042a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0c1c4325170' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#多态性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43251, encryptionId=0c1c4325170, topicName=多态性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d83c21331263, createdName=xzw120, createdTime=Mon Nov 07 04:37:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=153744, encodeId=3a49153e4429, content=对临床治疗有帮助, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=00ac1544010, createdName=mendydong, createdTime=Sun Nov 06 08:58:44 CST 2016, time=2016-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-07 xzw120
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    2016-11-06 mendydong

    对临床治疗有帮助

    0

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