Clin Exp Rheumatol:中枢神经系统原发性血管炎的长期预后

2019-04-28 xiangting MedSci原创

这是迄今为止对PACNS患者随访时间最长的报道。大多数患者有轻度的长期残疾,抑郁症很少甚至没有,这反映了治疗的进展。

中枢神经系统原发性血管炎(PACNS)是局限于大脑和脊髓的血管炎,其通常表现为严重的认知和功能缺陷。尽管在诊断方面取得了进展,但对其长期预后仍知之甚少。这项研究目标是评估长期功能、生活质量和抑郁,并确定治疗时间对患者预后的影响。

研究人员根据ICD-9代码确定脑血管炎患者,纳入符合以下3条标准中2条的患者:炎性脑脊液(CSF)、典型血管炎的脑血管造影或脑组织病理检查发现血管炎。通过巴塞尔指数评估残疾,通过EuroQol评估生活质量,并通过患者健康问卷评估抑郁症。

78名患者符合纳入标准,其中27名患者回答了问卷(34.6%)。回应者的平均随访时间为5.5年(±4.7)。27名患者中有19名(70.4%)患有轻度残疾;同时,5人(18.5%)患有严重残疾。27名患者中有14名(51.9%)没有活动性问题,18名(66.7%)没有自我护理问题,15名(55.6%)没有日常活动问题,14名(51.9%)没有疼痛,8名(29.6%)没有焦虑。大约70%的患者无抑郁症。

这是迄今为止对PACNS患者随访时间最长的报道。大多数患者有轻度的长期残疾,抑郁症很少甚至没有,这反映了治疗的进展。

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