Lancet Psychiatry:父亲抑郁影响孩子心理健康

2017-11-16 海北 MedSci原创

已有的数据表明,抑郁症的发病率在13岁左右明显增加,近四分之三的成年人报告他们的精神健康问题始于青春期。

已有的数据表明,抑郁症的发病率在13岁左右明显增加,近四分之三的成年人报告他们的精神健康问题始于青春期。虽然母亲抑郁症是青少年抑郁症的一个危险因素,但至今为止,父亲和青少年抑郁症之间的关系还不确定,并且以往研究在方法学方面存在一定局限

近日,来自伦敦大学学院的研究人员评估了两个大型人群队列研究中父亲和青少年抑郁症状之间的关系。研究人员使用了来自爱尔兰(成长于爱尔兰[GUI])和英国(千禧年队列研究[MCS])的两个有代表性的前瞻性队列研究的双亲家庭的数据。GUI队列研究中,父母抑郁症状在儿童9岁时通过流行病学研究抑郁量表进行测量,在MCS队列中,父母抑郁症情况在儿童7岁时进行了凯斯勒6项心理忧虑量表调查。在GUI受试者13岁时和MCS受试者14岁时,使用简短情绪和情感问卷(SMFQ)对青少年抑郁症状进行测量。研究人员在校正混杂因素之前和之后,在多重估算和完整病例样本中分别使用线性回归模型分析数据。

GUI队列研究中有6070个家庭,MCS中有7768个家庭。经过所有的调整后,父亲抑郁症状增加1 SD(三分)与GUI队列中SMFQ分数增加0.24 相关(95CI 0.03-0.45; P = 0.0233),和在MCS队列中SMFQ点增加0.18 相关(0.01-0.36; P = 0.041)。这种关联独立于母亲和青少年抑郁症状之间的关联,而且在幅度上没有差异(GUI队列中的Wald检验p = 0.435MCS队列中为0.470)。

因此,研究人员的结果显示,父亲的抑郁症状与青少年后代的抑郁症状之间存在相关性。这些研究结果支持父亲和母亲参与早期干预,以减少青少年抑郁症的流行,并强调了治疗父母双方抑郁症的重要性。

原始出处:

Gemma Lewis et al. The association between paternal and adolescent depressive symptoms: evidence from two population-based cohorts. The Lancet Psychiatry, 2017; DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30408-X

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    2018-08-25 howi
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    2017-11-28 sunfeifeiyang

    这是肯定的

    0

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    2017-11-19 sunfeifeiyang

    父亲抑郁影响孩子心理健康

    0

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    2017-11-17 sunfeifeiyang

    抑郁垂直传播

    0

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