1990~2016年中国疾病负担报告:居民期望寿命16年增加近10岁

2018-12-24 xujing 中国循环杂志

中国疾病预防控制中心周脉耕等在本刊发表1990~2016年中国及省级行政区疾病负担报告。

中国疾病预防控制中心周脉耕等在本刊发表1990~2016年中国及省级行政区疾病负担报告。

该报告详细阐述了全国及省级行政区人群的期望寿命和健康期望寿命、死因模式、伤残调整寿命年、危险因素暴露与归因负担等疾病负担指标的现状和变化趋势。

作者指出,我国期望寿命已经接近发达国家水平,但是我国仍然面临着经济转型与“多重疾病负担”,三大健康模式即人口学结构、流行病学模式和伤残模式的转变和生态及环境污染等多种矛盾及挑战。

经过广大卫生工作者与社会各界数十年的共同努力,我国居民健康水平得到逐步提高,传染病与母婴疾病死亡率大幅下降,期望寿命显著增长。

报告指出,中国1990~2016年间,期望寿命增加了近10岁,由67.0岁增至76.4岁。

男性由65.0岁增至73.4岁,女性由69.2岁增至79.9岁。

中国居民的健康期望寿命也由59.8岁增至67.9岁,男性由58.8岁增至66.0岁,女性由61.0岁增至70.1岁。



图1 1990~2016年中国人群期望寿命与健康期望寿命变化趋势

但不同省级行政区间存在较大差异,期望寿命最高者超过了80岁,期望寿命低于70岁者仅有西藏。

2016年我国各省级行政区人均期望寿命和健康期望寿命,均表现为女性高于男性。

期望寿命和健康期望寿命最高的5个省级行政区,从高到低分别为香港、澳门、上海、北京和浙江。

期望寿命低于70岁者仅有西藏,健康期望寿命低于65岁者为西藏、青海、新疆和贵州。

期望寿命和健康期望寿命之差最大的7个省级行政区分别为香港、上海、澳门、北京、浙江、江苏和广东,均超过了9岁;

差值最小者为青海、贵州、西藏和新疆,均低于8岁,见图2。



图2 2016年中国各省级行政区期望寿命(2A)和健康期望寿命(2B)

原始出处:
曾新颖,齐金蕾,殷鹏,等.1990~2016年中国及省级行政区疾病负担报告.中国循环杂志,2018,33:1147-1158.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1333604, encodeId=537b13336048c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a1de07305e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病负担#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70730, encryptionId=1a1de07305e, topicName=疾病负担)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/B389FA68ECBF51BE2FE14093CF61F6AE/100, createdBy=eb8e2500096, createdName=夏天与十三菇凉, createdTime=Wed Dec 26 14:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356454, encodeId=dccf3564544e, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Wed Dec 26 09:18:11 CST 2018, time=2018-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356347, encodeId=e5a235634ea9, content=谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 09:45:11 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356336, encodeId=ecd935633675, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 06:06:16 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-26 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1333604, encodeId=537b13336048c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a1de07305e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病负担#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70730, encryptionId=1a1de07305e, topicName=疾病负担)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/B389FA68ECBF51BE2FE14093CF61F6AE/100, createdBy=eb8e2500096, createdName=夏天与十三菇凉, createdTime=Wed Dec 26 14:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356454, encodeId=dccf3564544e, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Wed Dec 26 09:18:11 CST 2018, time=2018-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356347, encodeId=e5a235634ea9, content=谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 09:45:11 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356336, encodeId=ecd935633675, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 06:06:16 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-25 haige

    谢谢分享。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1333604, encodeId=537b13336048c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1a1de07305e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病负担#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70730, encryptionId=1a1de07305e, topicName=疾病负担)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/B389FA68ECBF51BE2FE14093CF61F6AE/100, createdBy=eb8e2500096, createdName=夏天与十三菇凉, createdTime=Wed Dec 26 14:10:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356454, encodeId=dccf3564544e, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Wed Dec 26 09:18:11 CST 2018, time=2018-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356347, encodeId=e5a235634ea9, content=谢谢分享。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdgSW0vVibEHQRlKXLlvMibvcHmy5ibwM7Luib2am6ywX6FqBrXibF8k7JVEzriaOSghltmYz1nomRd6TgSp2Yj9xHGAY/0, createdBy=9b2f2045808, createdName=haige, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 09:45:11 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356336, encodeId=ecd935633675, content=学习学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRkia1DP5MpwEgtXo1XhXA11xD6MWKxunAZFXKSNic0fWHUQx83oNHPlRMxxIctM83QKeCLkJpMibibiaC/0, createdBy=7e581734408, createdName=深海的鱼, createdTime=Tue Dec 25 06:06:16 CST 2018, time=2018-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-25 深海的鱼

    学习学习学习

    0

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