AAP:喜讯!增加母婴皮肤接触或能减低妈妈们的精神压力

2015-10-27 陈说 译 MedSci原创

在以往的研究中,曾有过记录,婴儿出生后增加母婴皮肤接触的时间对婴儿好处是非常多的。但是,对于妈妈们呢?是否也会是这样?近来,美国儿科学会全国会议展览提出了新的研究表明母婴皮肤接触或使降低妈妈们的精神压力。分娩的过程对于母亲和孩子来说都是一个很艰难的过程,但分娩后母亲(或父亲)与新生儿多进行皮肤接触所带来的好处却也不少。举例来说,婴儿们出生后的一个小时内,父(母)亲与其进行皮肤接触越亲密,这会使得婴

在以往的研究中,曾有过记录,婴儿出生后增加母婴皮肤接触的时间对婴儿的好处是非常多的。但是,对于妈妈们呢?是否也会是这样?近来,美国儿科学会全国会议展览提出了新的研究表明母婴皮肤接触或降低妈妈们的精神压力。

分娩的过程对于母亲和孩子来说都是一个很艰难的过程,但分娩后母亲(或父亲)与新生儿多进行皮肤接触所带来的好处却也不少。


举例来说,婴儿们出生后的一个小时内,父(母)亲与其进行皮肤接触越亲密,这会使得婴儿的呼吸和心率更加趋于稳定,同时,当他们开始喂养的时候,婴儿的消化功能也会非常的好。

对于一个新出生的婴儿来说,母亲的胸部相比她身体的其他部位无疑是最暖和的地方了,此时进行母婴拥抱,将会大大地减低宝宝体温丢失的情况。另外,母婴接触也可降低新婴儿感染发生率。

像任何哺乳动物一样,一个新生的婴儿会本能性的想要与他的母亲进行亲密接触。当他离开这自然的舒适区后,将会出现有精神压力的生理症状,如:昏昏欲睡和哭泣等。总而来言,就是一些抗议的表现。

据华盛顿国家儿童健康系统中心新生儿学专家娜塔莉亚博士的最新研究结果表明,出生过早或有特殊医疗需求住进(NICU)的婴儿,有时可以结合母婴接触来加以治疗。

研究人员说,早期的母婴皮肤接触时间对妈妈们来说也是很重要的。他们通过让妈妈们采用“袋鼠式”的方式来怀抱自己的婴儿,让婴儿与妈妈们有亲密的皮肤接触,最终发现这有利于减低妈妈们的精神压力。

这项研究在一个大城市新生儿重症监护病房进行,伊萨博士说,他们发现所有的母亲在通过与婴儿皮肤接触后,都呈现一个客观的压力水平的减低的结果。

一般来说,婴儿出生体重小于1磅(450g)或大于8磅(3628g),而年龄介于3至109天。这类的婴儿都被视为患有某种健康问题,超过一半需要氧气支持。

而他们这项研究的成果,为他们在以后的NICU病房中的治疗提高了整体的水平。



MedSci小编评论:

出生后早期进行母婴接触符合大自然的规律,也经科学证实有诸多好处。对于母亲而言,早期接触也可增加母乳喂养的成功率,促进宫缩,促进产后康复。现在更有研究证实对母亲的精神心理也有积极的帮助。这或可为产后抑郁的治疗提供一定帮助和线索。

但在现实情况下,早期的母婴皮肤接触堪称“难事”!在大部分医院,出于安全考虑,产妇需要留在产房进行产后观察2小时甚至更久,而健康新生儿也需要在新生儿病房观察3小时,造成了人为的母婴分离。如果新生儿住进NICU,那么母婴的分离时间就更久了,这可能会影响母婴的恢复。医院护理和管理方面仍需更多的进行人性化和科学化的改进。

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    2016-06-20 ylz8410
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    2015-10-28 zhouqu_8
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    2015-10-28 梦想天空

    0

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    2015-10-27 vpssa

    亲昵让人心平静。

    0