盘点:2018年7月14日Lancet研究精选

2018-07-14 zhangfan MedSci原创

2018年7月14日Lancet研究精选



【1】派姆单抗单药二线治疗胃以及胃食管交界癌效果不佳


进展期胃或胃食管交界癌患者化疗效果普遍不佳。近日研究人员考察了派姆单抗对铂-氟嘧啶一线治疗后进展的胃或胃食管交界癌的疗效。

395名PD-L1表达阳性且CPS得分1分以上患者随机接受每3周200mg的派姆单抗(n=196)或紫杉醇(n=199)。研究的主要终点是总生存期以及无进展生存。2年后,326名患者死亡,其中派姆单抗组151人,紫杉醇组175人,死亡率77% vs 88%。派姆单抗组患者平均生存期9.1个月vs紫杉醇组8.3个月,无进展生存期派姆单抗组1.5个月vs紫杉醇组4.1个月。派姆单抗组42人(14%)以及紫杉醇组96人(35%)出现3-5级的治疗不良事件。

【2】阿达木单抗持续治疗可降低活动性放射学阴性中轴型脊柱关节炎患者复发风险


近日研究人员公布了ABILITY-3研究的临床结果,该研究考察了接受阿达木单抗后症状缓解的活动性放射学阴性中轴型脊柱关节炎(nr-axSpA)患者停止治疗后的症状改善情况。

成年nr-axSpA患者在28周治疗后疾病活动性得分(ASDAS)低于1.3,随机接受持续的阿达木单抗治疗或安慰剂,研究的主要终点是无复发。

305人(45%)在双盲研究期间得到持续的疾病缓解患者参与研究,其中持续治疗组152人,停药组153人。68周后,持续治疗组70%的患者vs对照组47%的患者持续疾病缓解。总计516人(77%)报告了不良事件,其中28人(4%)出现严重不良事件,主要包括鼻咽炎、上呼吸道感染以及轴性关节炎恶化。

【3】南亚地区新生儿社区获得性严重感染的原因及发生率


每年有50多万名新生儿因严重感染(pSBIs)死亡,但大部分患儿的死亡原因尚不清楚。近日研究人员在南亚地区(孟加拉国、印度和巴基斯坦)考察了新生儿由于特定微生物引起的社区获得性感染发生率。

63114名新生儿中发生6022例pSBI,其中16%为细菌感染,12%为病毒感染。每1000名新生儿中细菌感染13.2例、病毒感染10.1例。主要病原体包括呼吸道合胞病毒和脲原体。46%死亡新生儿是由于pSBI因素导致的,其中92%是由于细菌感染。对102株血培养分离菌株进行药物敏感性研究发现,85株(83%)对青霉素、氨苄西林、庆大霉素或联合用药敏感。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829715, encodeId=e5741829e158a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jul 28 04:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=335839, encodeId=846933583998, content=好好学习天天学习认真的学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=7, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM6DGOvNrRdcib3UmzMgpEQpl0ENSJScphsFtdgfibXX1g1IuEYGCjP23UqCd52TxTpSZibtPiclyusaHicnNXd78alaia19Qy1nAFo18/0, createdBy=50381491660, createdName=zwjnj2, createdTime=Thu Aug 02 21:34:31 CST 2018, time=2018-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331556, encodeId=6095331556a0, content=学习了.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/23/557c1f19aaf5459a8405411e38903c4b.jpg, createdBy=dfc02088287, createdName=cscdliu, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 16:04:33 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331502, encodeId=9fbe3315026f, content=]阿达木单抗持续治疗可降低活动性放射学阴性中轴型脊柱关节炎患者复发风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 10:15:57 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331501, encodeId=2a4b33150157, content=派姆单抗单药二线治疗胃以及胃食管交界癌效果不佳, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 10:15:44 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-28 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829715, encodeId=e5741829e158a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jul 28 04:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=335839, encodeId=846933583998, content=好好学习天天学习认真的学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=7, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM6DGOvNrRdcib3UmzMgpEQpl0ENSJScphsFtdgfibXX1g1IuEYGCjP23UqCd52TxTpSZibtPiclyusaHicnNXd78alaia19Qy1nAFo18/0, createdBy=50381491660, createdName=zwjnj2, createdTime=Thu Aug 02 21:34:31 CST 2018, time=2018-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331556, encodeId=6095331556a0, content=学习了.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/23/557c1f19aaf5459a8405411e38903c4b.jpg, createdBy=dfc02088287, createdName=cscdliu, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 16:04:33 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331502, encodeId=9fbe3315026f, content=]阿达木单抗持续治疗可降低活动性放射学阴性中轴型脊柱关节炎患者复发风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 10:15:57 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331501, encodeId=2a4b33150157, content=派姆单抗单药二线治疗胃以及胃食管交界癌效果不佳, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 10:15:44 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-02 zwjnj2

    好好学习天天学习认真的学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829715, encodeId=e5741829e158a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jul 28 04:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=335839, encodeId=846933583998, content=好好学习天天学习认真的学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=7, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM6DGOvNrRdcib3UmzMgpEQpl0ENSJScphsFtdgfibXX1g1IuEYGCjP23UqCd52TxTpSZibtPiclyusaHicnNXd78alaia19Qy1nAFo18/0, createdBy=50381491660, createdName=zwjnj2, createdTime=Thu Aug 02 21:34:31 CST 2018, time=2018-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331556, encodeId=6095331556a0, content=学习了.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/23/557c1f19aaf5459a8405411e38903c4b.jpg, createdBy=dfc02088287, createdName=cscdliu, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 16:04:33 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331502, encodeId=9fbe3315026f, content=]阿达木单抗持续治疗可降低活动性放射学阴性中轴型脊柱关节炎患者复发风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 10:15:57 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331501, encodeId=2a4b33150157, content=派姆单抗单药二线治疗胃以及胃食管交界癌效果不佳, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 10:15:44 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-14 cscdliu

    学习了.谢谢

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829715, encodeId=e5741829e158a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jul 28 04:15:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=335839, encodeId=846933583998, content=好好学习天天学习认真的学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=7, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM6DGOvNrRdcib3UmzMgpEQpl0ENSJScphsFtdgfibXX1g1IuEYGCjP23UqCd52TxTpSZibtPiclyusaHicnNXd78alaia19Qy1nAFo18/0, createdBy=50381491660, createdName=zwjnj2, createdTime=Thu Aug 02 21:34:31 CST 2018, time=2018-08-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331556, encodeId=6095331556a0, content=学习了.谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/10/23/557c1f19aaf5459a8405411e38903c4b.jpg, createdBy=dfc02088287, createdName=cscdliu, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 16:04:33 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331502, encodeId=9fbe3315026f, content=]阿达木单抗持续治疗可降低活动性放射学阴性中轴型脊柱关节炎患者复发风险, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 10:15:57 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331501, encodeId=2a4b33150157, content=派姆单抗单药二线治疗胃以及胃食管交界癌效果不佳, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/02/7354b3539aae6a0ccb1e0fff04c12084.jpg, createdBy=205b1984786, createdName=随梦飞扬, createdTime=Sat Jul 14 10:15:44 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-14 随梦飞扬

    ]阿达木单抗持续治疗可降低活动性放射学阴性中轴型脊柱关节炎患者复发风险

    0

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    2018-07-14 随梦飞扬

    派姆单抗单药二线治疗胃以及胃食管交界癌效果不佳

    0

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