BMJ :妊娠期高血压妇女在分娩后患高血压的风险研究

2017-07-24 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,在医学权威杂志BMJ上面发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在研究妊娠期高血压妇女在分娩后多久患高血压,以及随着时间的推移,病情如何演变。

近日,在医学权威杂志BMJ上面发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在研究妊娠期高血压妇女在分娩后多久患高血压,以及随着时间的推移,病情如何演变。

研究人员运用累积发病率分析方法得出:从1995年到2012年有482 972名初产(活产或死产)的妇女,研究人员运用Cox回归分析方法得出:在1978年到2012年有至少1025118名活产或死产的妇女。研究主要结果:测量在怀孕后需要处方药物治疗高血压的患者的10年累积发生率,以及使用Cox回归估计的危险比率。

结果显示:20多岁初产妇中,在产后第一个十年,有14%的妊娠期高血压女性患高血压;有4%的妊娠期血压正常的女性患高血压。在40多岁初产妇中,相应比例分别为32%和11%。在分娩后的一年里,患有妊娠期高血压的女性比妊娠期血压正常的妇女患高血压的几率要高出12倍到25倍。妊娠期高血压妇女的高血压发病率在产后1 - 10年内高达3到10倍,在20年或更长的时间里保持2倍的水平。

由此可见:妊娠期高血压妇女在分娩后,其高血压发病率升高,且持续20年以上。分娩后10年内,多达三分之一的妊娠期高血压妇女可能会患上高血压,因此,在分娩不久后,这些女性应进行血压监测,以预防血管疾病。

原始出处
Ida Behrens, Saima Basit, Mads Melbye, et al. Design Nationwide register based cohort study. BMJ. 2017 July.

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    2018-04-28 gaoxiaoe
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    2017-07-26 linlin2312

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