PLOS ONE:经济地位越高,乳腺癌患病率越高?

2018-07-14 海北 MedSci原创

最近,韩国的乳腺癌患病率有所增加。在最近的一项研究中,研究人员调查了乳腺癌患病率与社会经济状况之间的相关性。

最近,韩国的乳腺癌患病率有所增加。在最近的一项研究中,研究人员调查了乳腺癌患病率与社会经济状况之间的相关性。
该研究招募了27,331名参加韩国国家健康和营养检查调查(KNHANES)IV-VI(2007-2015)的人。此外,研究人员还从韩国统计信息服务(KSIS)获得了关于乳腺癌年龄标准化发病率(AIR),年龄标准化死亡率(AMR),筛查的女性人数和新诊断人数的数据。
KHANES数据显示,乳腺癌患病率与教育水平显着相关(接受教育时间10-12年对比接受教育时间≤6年时,比值比[OR],2.02; 95%置信区间[CI] 1.08-3.77,接受教育时间≥13年对比接受教育时间≤6年时,OR为2.36 ; 95%CI为1.10-5.06)。
然而,乳腺癌患病率与每月家庭收入之间没有显着关联。在单独分析AIR,AMR和筛查乳腺癌的女性人数时,AIR随着筛查的女性人数增加而增加,而AMR则没有。此外,所有年龄组中,新诊断的患者数量随着时间的推移而增加。
目前的结果表明,韩国最近增加的乳腺癌患病率可能归因于早期发现,而不是真正增加患病率,乳腺癌可能被过度诊断。

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