Am J Ind Med:职业噪音接触和不对称听力损失群体研究

2020-04-08 AlexYang MedSci原创

确定是否不对称听力损失(AHL)与职业噪音接触相关,需要一个大的群体研究且具有充分的干扰因子数据。

确定是否不对称听力损失(AHL)与职业噪音接触相关,需要一个大的群体研究且具有充分的干扰因子数据。

最近,有研究人员在挪威进行了一个代表性的群体研究,包括了24183名参与者。参与者的平均年龄为53岁(范围:19-99岁);53%的为女性。该群体中AHL的患病率在0.5到2kHz时为6%,3-6kHz时为15%。在未调整的回归模型中,更长时间的职业噪音接触(N=1652)比那些没有预先接触噪音的参与者在3到6kHz时AHL的风险更高(OR,1.98;95%CI,1.75-2.25)。在调整了年龄和性别后,OR为1.08(95% CI, 0.95-1.24)。在调整了头部外伤、耳部感染、爆破或枪击(均与AHL有关)、吸烟和糖尿病后,OR为1.00(95% CI, 0.87-1.16)。另外,职业噪音与右耳听力阈值优势(左右耳差异)在调整了混杂因子后没有发现相关性。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究表明了AHL在普通人群中是相对常见的,尤其是在那些高频噪音接触的男性和老年人中。他们的研究也表明了在调整了混杂因素后,职业噪音接触与AHL没有相关性。

原始出处:

Aarhus L, Engdahl B. Occupational noise exposure and asymmetric hearing loss: Results from the HUNT population study in Norway. Am J Ind Med. 18 Mar 2020.

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    2020-10-29 xjy13
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    2020-04-10 ysjykql
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    2020-04-10 xiaogang319
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    2020-04-10 智慧医人

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