JCO:儿童癌症存活者的经济负担

2017-11-06 吴星 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《J Clin Oncol》的儿童癌症存活者研究(Childhood Cancer Survivor Study)的报告,考察了儿童癌症存活者的经济负担。

2017年10月,发表在《J Clin Oncol》的儿童癌症存活者研究(Childhood Cancer Survivor Study)的报告,考察了儿童癌症存活者的经济负担。

目的:儿童癌症存活者或许因为健康治疗成本,尤其是那些需要长期医疗的患者,可能会经历沉重的财政负担。研究者旨在评价儿童癌症存活者及其兄弟姐妹比较组经济负担的普遍程度,并确定自付医疗费用高比例(≥年收入的10%)与经济学负担相关问题(紧急治疗/生活方式改变)之间的相关性。

方法:2011年5月至2012年4月,研究者考察了纳入儿童癌症存活者研究中按照年龄分层的儿童癌症存活者随机样本及其兄弟姐妹比较组。受试者报告了其家庭收入、自付医疗费用和财政负担相关问题(问题源自全国财政负担调查)。校正潜在混杂因素后,Logistic回归确定了受试者特征、较高比例的自付医疗费用和财政负担之间的相关性。

结果:在580例儿童癌症存活者及173例兄弟姐妹中,儿童癌症存活者的自付医疗费用更有可能≥年收入的10%(10.0% vs 2.9%;P<0.001)。与较高比例自付医疗费用相关的儿童癌症存活者的特征包括过去一年住院(比值比[OR],2.3;95% CI,1.1~4.9)和家庭收入<$50000(OR,5.5;95% CI,2.4~12.8)。在儿童癌症存活者中,较高比例自付医疗费用与支付医疗账单困难(OR,8.9;95% CI,4.4~18.0);由于医疗问题延迟治疗(OR,3.0;95% CI,1.6~5.9);跳过检查、治疗或随访(OR,2.1;95% CI,1.1~4.0);以及申请破产的想法(OR,6.6;95% CI,3.0~14.3)相关。

结论:儿童癌症存活者更有可能报告较高比例的自付医疗费用,这可能会影响其求医行为,并潜在影响健康结局。这些结果强调关注这类需要长期治疗的人群财政负担的必要性。

原始出处

Nipp RD, Kirchhoff AC, Fair D, et al. Financial Burden in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Financial Burden in Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.

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    2018-09-02 lidong40
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    2018-01-03 情途末路

    学习了.获益匪浅!感谢分享

    0

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