BMC Nephrol:胰岛素抵抗和慢性肾脏疾病进展,心血管事件和死亡

2020-03-01 不详 网络

胰岛素抵抗导致代谢综合症,与肾脏疾病的发展有关。但是,尚不清楚胰岛素抵抗是否独立导致慢性肾脏病(CKD)进展或CKD并发症的风险增加。另外,关于CKD中不存在糖尿病的情况下导致胰岛素抵抗的易感因素也没有很好地描述。本研究旨在描述与胰岛素抵抗相关的因素,并表征一组非糖尿病伴CKD的胰岛素抵抗与CKD进展,心血管事件和死亡的关系。纳入无糖尿病的慢性肾功能不全队列研究参与者(N = 1383)。使用线性

胰岛素抵抗导致代谢综合症,与肾脏疾病的发展有关。但是,尚不清楚胰岛素抵抗是否独立导致慢性肾脏病(CKD)进展或CKD并发症的风险增加。另外,关于CKD中不存在糖尿病的情况下导致胰岛素抵抗的易感因素也没有很好地描述。本研究旨在描述与胰岛素抵抗相关的因素,并表征一组非糖尿病伴CKD的胰岛素抵抗与CKD进展,心血管事件和死亡的关系。

纳入无糖尿病的慢性肾功能不全队列研究参与者(N = 1383)。使用线性回归评估与胰岛素抵抗的关联,胰岛素抵抗是通过胰岛素抵抗稳态模型评估(HOMA-IR)定义的。使用Cox比例风险模型检查了HOMA-IR,空腹血糖,血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)和C肽与CKD进展,心血管事件和全因死亡率的关系。

结果显示,与HOMA-IR的新型正相关包括血清白蛋白,尿酸和血红蛋白A1c。校正后,HOMA-IR与CKD进展,心血管事件或全因死亡率无关。HbA1c的一个标准差增加与心血管终点之间存在明显的正相关(HR 1.16,95%CI:1.00–1.34)。

总之,我们描述了一组轻度中度CKD的非糖尿病患者中HOMA-IR的潜在决定因素。 HOMA-IR与肾或心血管事件或全因死亡率无关,这增加了越来越多的文献描述胰岛素抵抗与CKD相关结果之间的不一致关系。

原始出处:

Sarah J. Schrauben, Christopher Jepson, et al., Insulin resistance and chronic kidney disease progression, cardiovascular events, and death: findings from the chronic renal insufficiency cohort study. BMC Nephrol. 2019; 20: 60. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1220-6

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    2020-04-17 zhaojie88
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