Neurology:中印卒中医疗质量对比

2018-11-15 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

卒中的负担越来越严重,特别是低-和中-收入国家。中国和印度人口占世界总人口的1/3,卒中负担更加严重。在中国,年龄标化发病率和患病率为246.8和1114.8/10万人-年。在印度,估计分别为117 - 145和147 - 922/10万人-年。中国和印度都制订了国家战略解决日益增长的卒中负荷,因此比较两个国家的卒中危险因素和卒中治疗情况以及理解它们对卒中治疗和预后的作用都是非常重要的。


卒中的负担越来越严重,特别是低-和中-收入国家。中国和印度人口占世界总人口的1/3,卒中负担更加严重。在中国,年龄标化发病率和患病率为246.8和1114.8/10万人-年。在印度,估计分别为117 - 145和147 - 922/10万人-年。中国和印度都制订了国家战略解决日益增长的卒中负荷,因此比较两个国家的卒中危险因素和卒中治疗情况以及理解它们对卒中治疗和预后的作用都是非常重要的。

为此,来自北京天坛医院的李子孝教授利用中国国家组织登记II(CNSR-II)研究和印度-美国合作组织项目(IUCSP),比较了中国和印度的卒中患者的人口学特征、危险因素、卒中质量绩效考核指标以及临床预后。

IUCSP包括来自印度不同地区的5家大学卒中中心,共2066例卒中患者;CNSR-II包括中国31家教学医院,共1973例卒中患者。

结果发现,印度患者更加年轻,很少购买健康保险,危险因素差异很大(糖尿病、血脂异常和冠心病更常见;既往卒中、高血压房颤和抽烟相对少见)。印度住院患者卒中更加严重(NIHSS 10 vs 4),3h内静脉溶栓率更高(7.5% vs 2.4%),在院死亡率更高(7.9% vs 1.2%),不良预后更常见(3个月mRS 0-2,49.3% vs 78.1%),P皆<0.001。在IUCSP中,临床预后不良主要归因于卒中程度更加严重。在中国,更多的患者住院期间接受了抗栓治疗、卒中教育和吞咽筛查

最终作者认为该研究比较了两个亚组最大国家大学城市医疗中心的缺血性卒中状态。应进一步研究两个国家的卒中管理模式是否代表了整个国家的状态,解释两个队列中卒中严重程度差异的原因,以改善医疗质量。

原始出处:

Zixiao Li, et al.Quality of care for ischemic stroke in China vs India: Findings from national clinical registries.Neurology. 2018 Oct 2;91(14):e1348-e1354. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006291. Epub 2018 Aug 29.

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    2019-06-12 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2000631, encodeId=da5c20006316a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Wed Jun 12 04:44:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=356087, encodeId=a31d35608ea8, content=了解一下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Sat Dec 22 11:31:24 CST 2018, time=2018-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310359, encodeId=b0fb131035985, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Sat Nov 17 00:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026215, encodeId=dab81026215a9, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Thu Nov 15 12:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1049581, encodeId=ee87104958176, content=中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=运动yd, createdTime=Thu Nov 15 12:44:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-12-22 wxl882001

    了解一下

    0

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    2018-11-15 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2018-11-15 运动yd

    中医中药,大多被人诋毁,不过梅斯里总是客观公正的

    0

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