Oncotarget:吸入性糖皮质激素能预防肺癌发生?

2017-04-19 MedSci MedSci原创

近期,Oncotarget杂志中一篇文章报道:使用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)治疗COPD的同时,也有助于预防肺癌的发生。该研究者在全国进行了一项以人群为基础的队列研究,从台湾全民健康保险数据库中提取了13686名COPD女性的患者(ICS使用者,N=1290;未使用ICS,N=12396)的资料,这些患者均是在1997-2009期间确诊为COPD。对这些患者进行随访直到2011年,对肺癌的发病率进

近期,Oncotarget杂志中一篇文章报道:使用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)治疗COPD的同时,也有助于预防肺癌的发生。

该研究者在全国进行了一项以人群为基础的队列研究,从台湾全民健康保险数据库中提取了13686名COPD女性的患者(ICS使用者,N=1290;未使用ICS,N=12396)的资料,这些患者均是在1997-2009期间确诊为COPD。

对这些患者进行随访直到2011年,对肺癌的发病率进行了监测。使用Cox回归分析来评估肺癌发生的风险比(HR)。在ICS使用者与未使用者中,诊断出肺癌的时间是有明显的差异的(10.75 vs. 9.68 years, P < 0.001)。每100000人/年,非ICS使用者的肺癌发病率为235.92,而使用了ICS的患者其肺癌发病率为158.86(HR = 0.70 (95% confidence interval {CI}: 0.46-1.09))。对患者的年龄、收入、并存疾病进行调整后,ICS累积用量>39.48mg与肺癌低风险相关(ICS users > 39.48 mg, HR = 0.45 (95% CI: 0.21-0.96))。年龄≥60、肺炎、糖尿病高血压降低肺癌发生的风险,而肺结核增加肺癌发生的风险。

文章证实了ICS在女性COPD患者中具有潜在的预防肺癌发生的作用。

原始出处:

Liu SF, Kuo HC, Lin MC,et al.Inhaled corticosteroids have a protective effect against lung cancer in female patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 16. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.15386.

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    2017-07-31 闆锋旦
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    2017-04-20 䖝二

    学习了

    0

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    2017-04-19 lovetcm

    研究很难合理解释

    0

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