Diabetes Care:益生元预防超重和肥胖妇女的妊娠期糖尿病

2019-01-20 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,该研究中表明服用的益生菌不能预防超重和肥胖孕妇的GDM。

鉴于肠道微生物群在调节代谢中的作用,在怀孕期间服用益生菌可预防妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)。这一问题之前没有在高危超重和肥胖孕妇中进行过研究。近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在明确超重和肥胖女性孕中期服用益生菌(鼠李糖乳杆菌和动物双歧杆菌乳亚种[BB-12])是否可以预防在妊娠28周时通过口服葡萄糖耐量实验(OGTT)评估的GDM。次要结果包括孕产妇和新生儿并发症、孕妇血压和BMI以及婴儿身体成分。

这是在澳大利亚布里斯班超重和肥胖孕妇中进行的益生菌与安慰剂双盲随机对照试验,该研究是在411名妇女中完成。

安慰剂组的GDM发生率为12.3%(204例中有25例),益生菌组为18.4%(207例中有38例)(P=0.10)。在OGTT实验中,与安慰剂(77.5 mg/dL)相比,随机分配到益生菌(79.3mg/dL)的女性平均空腹血糖更高(P=0.049)。一小时和两小时的葡萄糖测量值相似。在随机分配到益生菌的女性中,先兆子痫发生率为9.2%,而安慰剂组为4.9%(P=0.09)。益生菌组中有32.5%的女性体重增加过多(169例中有55例),安慰剂组为46%(176例中有81例)(P=0.01)。益生菌组中的2.4%(205例中5例)和安慰剂组中的6.5%(199例中的13例)发生小于胎龄(<10%)(P=0.042)。其他次要结局没有差异。

由此可见,该研究中表明服用的益生菌不能预防超重和肥胖孕妇的GDM。

原始出处:

Leonie K. Callaway,et al.Probiotics for the Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Overweight and Obese Women: Findings From the SPRING Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial.Diabetes Care.2019.https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-2248

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    2019-01-22 mnda
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    2019-01-20 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

    0

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    2019-01-20 lietome15

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习了,把经验应用于实践,为患者解除病痛。

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