Neurology:运动干预对脊髓损伤患者预后的影响

2017-07-23 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于慢性脊髓损伤患者,适度的运动干预可改善身体机能和心脏功能,采取有效的运动方式、频率、强度和持续时间将有助于成人脊髓损伤患者的预后

近日研究人员考察了成人脊髓损伤(SCI)后,运动干预对身体机能,心脏功能与骨骼健康的影响。

研究人员对1980-2016年间的电子数据库信息进行检索,入选研究的标准包括:参与者为急慢性脊髓损伤患者,运动干预持续至少2周,对参与者的身体机能(心肺能力、心输出功率或肌肉力量), 心脏功能(身体成分和心血管危险因素)以及骨骼健康情况进行考察。研究使用建议评估、发展和评价的分级模型 (GRADE)对相关证据进行合成和评估。

总计211项相关研究纳入本次荟萃分析,其中急性脊髓损伤22项,慢性损伤189项。对于慢性脊髓损伤患者,有中至高等质量的证据表明运动干预对除骨健康之外的其他考察指标有积极的影响;对于急性脊髓损伤患者,运动干预对考察指标积极影响的证据极弱。对于慢性损伤患者,低至中度的证据表明,2 - 3次/周,中等强度的,20 - 40分钟上半身有氧运动再加上上肢力量(3组10次50%–80%所有大肌肉群)练习可改善心脏功能、力量输出以及肌肉力量。对于慢性损伤患者,低至中度的证据表明,3 - 5次/周,中至高强度的,20 - 44分钟上半身有氧运动可改善心肺功能、肌肉力量、身体组成并降低心血管风险。

研究认为,对于慢性脊髓损伤患者,适度的运动干预可改善身体机能和心脏功能,采取有效的运动方式、频率、强度和持续时间将有助于成人脊髓损伤患者的预后。

原始出处:


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    2017-09-03 yinhl1978
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    2017-07-24 QQ25ed180f

    脊髓损伤,容易导致截瘫的~

    0

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    2017-07-23 139****0239

    henhao

    0

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    2017-07-23 中医痴

    不错的,学习了,谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-07-23 圣艮山

    学习了不少事情!

    0

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