Anesth Analg:超声心动图评估二尖瓣狭窄开口面积:新的三维方法与传统方法的比较

2017-11-15 郭唯真 “罂粟花”微信号

临床上通常使用二维(2D)超声心动图技术评价二尖瓣狭窄(MS)的严重程度。然而,的二尖瓣(MV)复杂的三维(3D)结构对之前用测量其孔径面积的二维成像方式的准确性提出了质疑。我们的目的是通过比较传统超声方法对三维成像测量孔径面积的方法(3DOA)(即一种新的超声技术,可以最大限度地减少几何假设)。来测量的MV的面积,从而评估MS严重程度。

背景与目的:临床上通常使用二维(2D)超声心动图技术评价二尖瓣狭窄(MS)的严重程度。然而,的二尖瓣(MV)复杂的三维(3D)结构对之前用测量其孔径面积的二维成像方式的准确性提出了质疑。我们的目的是通过比较传统超声方法对三维成像测量孔径面积的方法(3DOA)(即一种新的超声技术,可以最大限度地减少几何假设)来测量的MV的面积,从而评估MS严重程度。

方  法:回顾性分析26例至少有中度及以上风湿性心脏病成人手术患者的常规二维和三维经食管超声心动图图像。测量半时压力(PTH)可得到二尖瓣瓣口面积,近端等速表面积(PISA)、连续性方程和获得3DOA三维平面的图像进行比较。

结  果:通过测量PTH得到MV面积,PISA,连续性方程,3D法面积,以及3DOA法的面积(均值±标准差)分别是:1.12±0.27,1.03±0.27、1.16±0.35、0.97±0.25,和0.76±0.21 cm2。3DOA法方法得到的面积比来自PHT的面积明显减小(平均差0.35cm2,P<0.0001),PISA(平均差:0.28cm2,P = 0.0002),连续性方程(平均差:0.43cm2,P = 0.0015),和3D法面积(平均差:0.19cm2,P<0.0001)。 3DOA测量MV面积时还发现有更大比例的患者存在重度MS:(88%),PHT(31%,P = 0.006),PISA(42%,P = 0.01),和连续性方程法(39%,P = 0.017)。除了在与3D法的比较时(62%,P = 0.165)。

结  论:在测量风湿性心脏病患者狭窄的MV面积时,3DOA法比常规方法得到的计算值明显偏小。与2D技术相比3DOA法测得的发病率较高。需要进一步的研究来确定三维超声心动图技术用于测量MV区域的临床相关性。

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    2018-06-24 AspirantSuo
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    2018-05-05 经常头晕
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    2017-11-29 jyzxjiangqin

    超声心动图评估.

    0

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    2017-11-17 wwzzly