JAMA:从美国医疗保健支出现状看未来疾病发展趋势

2016-12-28 MedSci MedSci原创

美国医疗保健支出持续增长,目前占美国经济的17%以上。尽管目前知道这种支出的规模和增长,但是随着年龄和时间的变化,不同病种的支出情况如何知之甚少。近期,一项发表在JAMA杂志上的文章,根据条件、年龄和性别群体以及护理类型系统和全面地估计美国在个人保健和公共卫生方面的支出。研究者们收集并合并了1996年至2013年期间的政府预算、保险索赔、设施调查、住户调查和美国官方记录。总共有183个数据来源用于

美国医疗保健支出持续增长,目前占美国经济的17%以上。尽管目前知道这种支出的规模和增长,但是随着年龄和时间的变化,不同病种的支出情况如何知之甚少。

近期,一项发表在JAMA杂志上的文章,根据条件、年龄和性别群体以及护理类型系统和全面地估计美国在个人保健和公共卫生方面的支出。

研究者们收集并合并了1996年至2013年期间的政府预算、保险索赔、设施调查、住户调查和美国官方记录。总共有183个数据来源用于估计155中条件(包括癌症,分为29个条件)下的支出。对于每个记录,提取了花费、患者的年龄和性别以及护理的类型。

研究主要的评价指标为按照条件、年龄、性别组和护理类型分层的国家支出预算。

此项研究发现,从1996年到2013年,30.1万亿个人保健支出按155种条件、年龄、性别群体以及护理类型分列。在这155种条件中,糖尿病在2013年的医疗保健支出最高,估计支出为1014亿美元(不确定性区间(UI),967亿-1065亿美元),其中包括57.6%(UI,53.8%-62.1%)花费在药品上和23.5%(UI,21.7%-25.7%)花费在流动护理上。

缺血性心脏病在2013年是第二大医疗保健支出,估计支出为881亿美元(UI,827亿美元- 929亿美元)。

腰部和颈部疼痛占第三高,估计健康护理费用为876亿美元(UI,675亿美元-941亿美元)。

最高支出水平的条件因年龄、性别、护理类型和年份而异。个人医疗保健支出从1996年至2013年的155个条件中增加了143个。

在这18年中,腰背痛和糖尿病的支出增加最多,估计为572亿美元(UI,474亿美元-644亿美元)和64.4美元(UI,578亿-707亿美元)。

从1996年到2013年,紧急护理和零售药品的支出增长最快(6.4%[UI,6.4%-6.4%]和5.6%[UI,5.6%-5.6%]年增长率),高于住院病人的年增长率(2.8%[UI,2.8%-2.8%]和护理设施护理年增长率(2.5%[UI,2.5%-2.5%]))。

此项研究最终得出结论:自1996年到2013年,美国在个人保健和公共卫生的支出显著增高;糖尿病、缺血性心脏病和腰背部、颈部疼痛的支出占疾病类别的支出最高。年度支出的变化率在不同的条件和不同的护理类型之间有很大的不同。

原始出处:
Dieleman JL, Baral R, Birger M, et al. US Spending on Personal Health Care and Public Health, 1996-2013. JAMA. 2016 Dec 27;316(24):2627-2646. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.16885.

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    2016-12-29 天涯183

    可以从中看到我们的未来

    0

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    2016-12-29 雾夜芭蕾

    新趋势总会有一些发展

    0

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    2016-12-29 雾夜芭蕾

    未来疾病的变化

    0

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    2016-12-29 1e1cdca3m97(暂无匿称)

    差距啊

    0

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