Blood:卡非佐米相比硼替佐米可延长复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤患者的无进展存活期和总体存活期,且不受基础肾功能影响

2018-11-27 MedSci MedSci原创

ENDEACOR试验表明,对于复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤(RRMM)患者,卡非佐米(56mg/m2)联合地塞米松(Kd56)相比硼替佐米和地塞米松(Vd)治疗的无进展存活期(PFS)更长。现研究人员进行多重探索性亚组分析,根据基础肾功能评估Kd56与Vd的治疗效果。意向治疗人群包含929位患者,根据肌酐清除率[CrCL]分成三个亚组:I)≥15~<50mL/min:Kd56组85人 vs Vd组9

ENDEACOR试验表明,对于复发性/难治性多发性骨髓瘤(RRMM)患者,卡非佐米(56mg/m2)联合地塞米松(Kd56)相比硼替佐米和地塞米松(Vd)治疗的无进展存活期(PFS)更长。现研究人员进行多重探索性亚组分析,根据基础肾功能评估Kd56与Vd的治疗效果。

意向治疗人群包含929位患者,根据肌酐清除率[CrCL]分成三个亚组:I)≥15~<50mL/min:Kd56组85人 vs Vd组99人;II)CrCL 50~<80mL/min:186人 vs 177人;III)CrCL≥80mL/min:193人 vs 189人。三个亚组的中位PFS分别是14.9(Kd56)vs 6.5个月(Vd;风险比[HR]0.49,95% CI 0.320-0.757)、18.6 vs 9.4个月(0.48,0.351-0.652)和未到达(NR)vs 12.2个月(0.60,0.434-0.827);中位总体存活期(OS)分别是42.1 vs 23.7个月(0.66,0.443-0.989)、42.5 vs 32.8个月(0.83,0.626-1.104)和NR vs 42.3个月(0.75,0.554-1.009)。Kd56组和Vd组的完全肾缓解率(基础CrCL低于50mL/min,连续两次随访CrCL提高至60mL/min及以上)分别为15.3%(95% CI 8.4-24.7)和14.1%(95% CI 8.0-22.6)。

Kd56组和Vd组联合分析显示,相比无反应者,肾完全缓解的患者的中位PFS更长(14.1 vs 9.4个月;HR 0.805,95% CI 0.438-1.481),OS也更长(35.3 vs 29.7个月;0.91,0.524-1.577)。各亚组3级及以上副反应率(Kd56 vs Vd)分别为87.1% vs 79.4%、84.4% vs 71.8%和77.1% vs 65.9%。

综上所述,采用Kd56疗法的RRMM患者的PFS和OS均比采用Vd疗法的长,无论其基础肾功能如何。


原始出处:

Meletios Dimopoulos,et al. Carfilzomib vs bortezomib in patients with multiple myeloma and renal failure: a subgroup analysis of ENDEAVOR. Blood  2018  :blood-2018-06-860015;  doi: https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-06-860015

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    2019-07-24 yese
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    2019-05-31 jml2009
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    2018-11-29 freve
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    2018-11-27 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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