EASL 2014:原发性硬化性胆管炎发病特点及风险因素

2014-04-14 佚名 dxy

现有关于原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)的研究多是基于单中心、局部地区的小规模调研,而且不同研究机构报告的恶变风险、非肝移植存活率以及与炎症性肠病(IBD)的相关性并不统一。德国汉诺威医学院消化科Weismüller等为此进行了一项国际性多中心临床观察研究,旨在全球角度观察影响PSC的相关风险因素。 研究收集1980年1月1日-2010年12月31日来自16个国家33个研究中心的PSC确诊患者信息,对

现有关于原发性硬化性胆管炎(PSC)的研究多是基于单中心、局部地区的小规模调研,而且不同研究机构报告的恶变风险、非肝移植存活率以及与炎症性肠病(IBD)的相关性并不统一。德国汉诺威医学院消化科Weismüller等为此进行了一项国际性多中心临床观察研究,旨在全球角度观察影响PSC的相关风险因素。

研究收集1980年1月1日-2010年12月31日来自16个国家33个研究中心的PSC确诊患者信息,对临床表现、生存期、肝移植(LT)情况、IBD以及恶变等方面进行回顾性分析。各研究中心所提交的7312名PSC患者信息中,经过审查排除随访信息不足的病例信息,最后留存5948名患者信息进行分析。

研究结果显示,89%患者存在大胆管PSC、4.3%存在小胆管PSC、6.4%合并自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)。69%患者存在IBD,其中有79.5%是溃疡性结肠炎(UC)。所有研究对象中,5年、10年、20年和总体非肝移植生存率分别为80.7%、72%、66.3%和65.6%,中位非肝移植生存期为14.5年。

10.9%的患者诊断为肝胆管恶性肿瘤,结直肠癌为11.2%。女性比男性患者非肝移植生存率稍高(女性和男性分别为69%和63.9%)、肝胆管恶性肿瘤发病率低一些(女性和男性分别为7.9%比12.5%)。小胆管疾病患者和AIH患者具有显著较好的非肝移植生存率和较低的肝胆恶性肿瘤发病率。整体来看,IBD对生存率和恶性肿瘤发生率的影响轻微,统计学差异并不显著。

该项研究避免了单中心区域化偏移的影响,从全球多中心角度分析影响PSC临床病程的风险因素,为临床提供了参考。

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    2014-04-16 kord1983
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    2014-04-16 lq1771
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