JAMA:重度抑郁患者治疗方案的选择

2017-07-12 zhangfan MedSci原创

严重抑郁且先前治疗无应答的男性患者,阿立哌唑增强治疗,相比于安非他酮治疗可小幅增加患者12周的疾病缓解率。未来将进一步的考察阿立哌唑强化治疗的效果以及成本效益

目前重度抑郁症(MDD)患者首次服药后症状缓解率不足三分之一。2012年12月至2015年5月期间,35个美国退伍军人健康管理医疗中心的1522名非精神病的重度抑郁症患者参与这项研究,患者按疗程和剂量服用至少1种抗抑郁药且无效。患者随机接受3种治疗方案的1种,持续36周。3种治疗方案如下:安非他酮换药组(换药组, n=511),安非他酮治疗强化组(n=506),非典型抗精神病药阿立哌唑强化组(n=505),研究考察12周(急性治疗期)至36周(持续治疗期)的治疗效果。主要终点是急性治疗期症状缓解(16项抑郁症状临床评分,[QIDS-C16] ≤5)。次要结果包括响应(QIDS-C16减少50%)、复发以及副作用。1522名患者,平均年龄54.4岁。其中男性占85.2%。1137人完成(74.7%)急性评价。换药组12周复发率为22.3% (n=114),安非他酮强化组为26.9%(n=136),阿立哌唑强化组28.9% (n=146)。阿立哌唑增强组的缓解率高于换药组(RR 1.30 [95% CI, 1.05-1.60]; P=0.02)。阿立哌唑增强组(74.3%)响应率高于换药组

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905000, encodeId=435e190500090, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21f66464823' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方案#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64648, encryptionId=21f66464823, topicName=治疗方案)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5ee4187, createdName=zhangjiqing, createdTime=Fri Dec 01 09:49:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221451, encodeId=0ad922145154, content=非常实用的研究,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jul 12 15:49:21 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221441, encodeId=018222144163, content=很好的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 15:12:47 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221417, encodeId=929822141e8f, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160804/IMG57A2EF131ACE72300.jpg, createdBy=a2811610046, createdName=黄庆, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 13:58:25 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221403, encodeId=b2b2221403e9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM7V1lG3lEERmrZh1ZAYgnIqsCAwFfLlOdXroVwBJqvTvw/0, createdBy=b2522082239, createdName=维维豆奶, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 13:02:18 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221381, encodeId=da68221381c6, content=学习了谢谢了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Wed Jul 12 10:38:29 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905000, encodeId=435e190500090, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21f66464823' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方案#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64648, encryptionId=21f66464823, topicName=治疗方案)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5ee4187, createdName=zhangjiqing, createdTime=Fri Dec 01 09:49:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221451, encodeId=0ad922145154, content=非常实用的研究,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jul 12 15:49:21 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221441, encodeId=018222144163, content=很好的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 15:12:47 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221417, encodeId=929822141e8f, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160804/IMG57A2EF131ACE72300.jpg, createdBy=a2811610046, createdName=黄庆, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 13:58:25 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221403, encodeId=b2b2221403e9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM7V1lG3lEERmrZh1ZAYgnIqsCAwFfLlOdXroVwBJqvTvw/0, createdBy=b2522082239, createdName=维维豆奶, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 13:02:18 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221381, encodeId=da68221381c6, content=学习了谢谢了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Wed Jul 12 10:38:29 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-12 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    非常实用的研究,学习了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905000, encodeId=435e190500090, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21f66464823' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方案#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64648, encryptionId=21f66464823, topicName=治疗方案)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5ee4187, createdName=zhangjiqing, createdTime=Fri Dec 01 09:49:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221451, encodeId=0ad922145154, content=非常实用的研究,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jul 12 15:49:21 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221441, encodeId=018222144163, content=很好的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 15:12:47 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221417, encodeId=929822141e8f, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160804/IMG57A2EF131ACE72300.jpg, createdBy=a2811610046, createdName=黄庆, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 13:58:25 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221403, encodeId=b2b2221403e9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM7V1lG3lEERmrZh1ZAYgnIqsCAwFfLlOdXroVwBJqvTvw/0, createdBy=b2522082239, createdName=维维豆奶, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 13:02:18 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221381, encodeId=da68221381c6, content=学习了谢谢了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Wed Jul 12 10:38:29 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-12 清风拂面

    很好的文章,学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905000, encodeId=435e190500090, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=21f66464823' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#治疗方案#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64648, encryptionId=21f66464823, topicName=治疗方案)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5ee4187, createdName=zhangjiqing, createdTime=Fri Dec 01 09:49:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221451, encodeId=0ad922145154, content=非常实用的研究,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Jul 12 15:49:21 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221441, encodeId=018222144163, content=很好的文章,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 15:12:47 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221417, encodeId=929822141e8f, content=学习了,学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160804/IMG57A2EF131ACE72300.jpg, createdBy=a2811610046, createdName=黄庆, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 13:58:25 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221403, encodeId=b2b2221403e9, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmhead/Q3auHgzwzM7V1lG3lEERmrZh1ZAYgnIqsCAwFfLlOdXroVwBJqvTvw/0, createdBy=b2522082239, createdName=维维豆奶, createdTime=Wed Jul 12 13:02:18 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=221381, encodeId=da68221381c6, content=学习了谢谢了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLPeNmuNF9ibgMfMOAs7Iic5MpiaU8RLmRH67xCKuk5wzfhb7G4ib7ia6z9lrnsTicj1nAUfEOMecZDtvvu/0, createdBy=d7f91939785, createdName=186****0580(小山羊), createdTime=Wed Jul 12 10:38:29 CST 2017, time=2017-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-12 黄庆

    学习了,学习了

    0

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    2017-07-12 维维豆奶

    学习了

    0

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    2017-07-12 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了。

    0

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