J Periodontal Res:又一个戒烟的理由——吸烟有害于机体的牙周健康

2015-12-17 MedSci MedSci原创

吸烟参与了牙周病的发病机制,牙龈炎是一种轻度的、可逆的牙周病,往往只有易感的牙龈炎患者可发展为牙周炎。本研究旨在探究吸烟对牙龈炎患者宿主免疫反应的影响,并评估和比较牙龈炎患者及健康人群的牙龈组织中诱生型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的活性以及龈沟液中NO及碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)的水平。

吸烟参与了牙周病的发病机制,牙龈炎是一种轻度的、可逆的牙周病,往往只有易感的牙龈炎患者可发展为牙周炎。本研究旨在探究吸烟对牙龈炎患者宿主免疫反应的影响,并评估和比较牙龈炎患者及健康人群的牙龈组织中诱生型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的活性以及龈沟液中NO及碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)的水平。

研究共共纳入了41名研究对象:13名牙龈炎-吸烟者,13名牙龈炎患者,7名健康吸烟者以及8名健康对照组。记录所有研究对象的临床指标,并从龈乳头处取得组织及龈沟液样本。采用免疫组织化学染色观察iNOS的表达;对免疫活性细胞进行半定量评估;使用NO检测试剂盒对龈沟液中的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐进行定量评估;采用酶联免疫吸附法检测龈沟液中bFGF 的水平。

结果发现,与非吸烟者牙龈炎组患者相比,牙龈炎-吸烟组患者的iNOS表达较多。与健康的吸烟者相比,非吸烟健康组患者的iNOS的表达强度较低。各组之间龈沟液中NO和bFGF的水平并未发现明显的差异。牙龈炎患者中,龈沟液中NO的水平与bFGF的水平成正相关(R = 0.806,P = 0.001)。

总而言之,该研究表明,无论是健康人群还是牙龈炎患者,吸烟可严重影响其体内iNOS的表达水平,但是并不会影响龈沟液中NO或bFGF的水平。此外,该研究结果还表明,bFGF或通过iNOS参与调节了NO的产生。

原始出处:

Özdemir B, Özmeric N, Elgün S, Barış E. Smoking and gingivitis: focus on inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitric oxide and basic fibroblast growth factor.J Periodontal Res. 2015 Dec 15. doi: 10.1111/jre.12338.

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    2017-05-01 哈夫

    不戒不行了

    0

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    2016-08-08 feather89
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192581, encodeId=d8c91925812c, content=不戒不行了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/08/03/49a8b8e59b1110232178c436948997ae.jpg, createdBy=90151681386, createdName=哈夫, createdTime=Mon May 01 19:24:50 CST 2017, time=2017-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1725966, encodeId=c4c71e2596635, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 11:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124946, encodeId=cc51124946cc, content=好文章,还会关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 13 11:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1764304, encodeId=ee931e6430494, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=554b6e498a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周健康#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67498, encryptionId=554b6e498a9, topicName=牙周健康)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e6537707026, createdName=12498c32m80暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 05:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=61808, encodeId=5cac6180836, content=哈哈。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=841a1636000, createdName=lietome1, createdTime=Thu Jan 28 16:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47074, encodeId=d8ac4e074a8, content=戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1450438, encodeId=757a14504384d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0476e49582' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙周#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67495, encryptionId=f0476e49582, topicName=牙周)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ab585558129, createdName=liuyong2982, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 11:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-13 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,还会关注

    0

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    2016-01-28 lietome1

    哈哈。。。

    0

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    2015-12-22 xiaotaiyang1

    戒烟

    0

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