Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:听力损伤儿童的感觉处理障碍

2020-06-24 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员探究了听力损伤和正常听力儿童的感觉处理差异,以及影响感觉处理障碍的因素(SPD)。

最近,有研究人员探究了听力损伤和正常听力儿童的感觉处理差异,以及影响感觉处理障碍的因素(SPD)。

研究包括了90名儿童,分成3个年龄匹配的小组:耳蜗移植(CIs)组、助听器组(HAs)和正常听力组(NH)。研究发现,NH组表现在57%的模块中比CI组更好(P<0.05),在14%的模块中比HA组更好(P<0.05)。在前庭处理过程中,CI组表现出了比HA组更多的SPD迹象。另外,NH组在研究中包括的所有因素中均与CI组有显著差异,而与HA组在注意力不集中和记性差因素中具有显著差异。CI和HA组之间在除了记性差、末端运动/知觉意外均存在先注册哈衣。其中影响听力损失最大的变量为听力设备使用的时间和听力损失起始的类型。

最后,研究人员指出,除了言语和语言障碍,儿童听力损失还存在SPD。具有Cis和HAs的儿童对听觉处理障碍更加敏感。患有CIs的儿童在平衡、多感觉处理、社交情绪和精细运动方面存在较高风险。SPD风险的在增加与移植更大的年龄相关。他们的发现强调了多种方法进行早期检测和干预的重要性,尤其是那些具有CIs的儿童。

原始出处:

Rana A Alkhamra , Sana M N Abu-Dahab . Sensory Processing Disorders in Children With Hearing Impairment: Implications for Multidisciplinary Approach and Early Intervention. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 30 May 2020.

 

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    2020-08-25 feather89
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    2020-06-26 ysjykql
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