NEJM:依帕列净能下降2型糖尿病患者心血管事件和死亡率

2015-09-26 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:依帕列净是一种纳葡萄糖共转运体2抑制剂,将其应用在标准化治疗中,对2型糖尿病患者心血管事件的发生率和死亡率的影响尚不清楚。 方法:研究人员随机将患者分为三组,分别给予每天一次10 mg依帕列净,25 mg依帕列净  ,安慰剂。主要的预后是心血管疾病所致死亡,非致命性心肌梗死,非致命性卒中,分析依帕列净组与安慰剂组。主要的次级预后是主要预后加上因不稳定性心绞痛住院。结果:共有7020

背景:依帕列净(也有译作恩格列净)是一种纳葡萄糖共转运体2抑制剂,将其应用在标准化治疗中,对2型糖尿病患者心血管事件的发生率和死亡率的影响尚不清楚(Lancet Diab & Endo:依帕列净二线降糖不劣于格列美脲)。

方法:研究人员随机将患者分为三组,分别给予每天一次10 mg依帕列净,25 mg依帕列净  ,安慰剂。主要的预后是心血管疾病所致死亡,非致命性心肌梗死,非致命性卒中,分析依帕列净组与安慰剂组。主要的次级预后是主要预后加上因不稳定性心绞痛住院。

结果:共有7020名患者进行治疗(随访时间的中位数为3.1年)。依帕列净组中发生主要预后的患者490/4687(10.5%),安慰剂组发生主要预后的为282名/2333(12.1%)(依帕列净组的HR=0.86,95.02%CI:0.74  0.99)。两组间心肌梗死或卒中的发生率没有差异,但在依帕列净组中,因心血管疾病的死亡率(3.7%, VS 5.9%),心衰的入院率(2.7% VS 4.1%)以及各种原因的死亡率(5.7% VS 8.3%)下降。两组间主要次级预后没有差异。服用依帕列净的患者,生殖道的感染率增加,但是其他不良事件没有增加。

结论:与安慰剂组相比,2型糖尿病患者标准化应用依帕列净时,主要心血管预后发生率及各种原因死亡发生下降。

原文出处:

Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM,et al.Empagliflozin, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2015 Sep 17.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643378, encodeId=eb8716433e8d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Dec 15 08:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1383186, encodeId=a2cb138318604, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=196a1101f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1101, encryptionId=196a1101f7, topicName=2型糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec19483, createdName=aids213, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417282, encodeId=5f13141e282d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=266826884bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依帕列净#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26884, encryptionId=266826884bf, topicName=依帕列净)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0353248055, createdName=DEXTER3140, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473898, encodeId=266714e389859, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643378, encodeId=eb8716433e8d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Dec 15 08:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1383186, encodeId=a2cb138318604, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=196a1101f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1101, encryptionId=196a1101f7, topicName=2型糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec19483, createdName=aids213, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417282, encodeId=5f13141e282d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=266826884bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依帕列净#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26884, encryptionId=266826884bf, topicName=依帕列净)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0353248055, createdName=DEXTER3140, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473898, encodeId=266714e389859, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643378, encodeId=eb8716433e8d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Dec 15 08:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1383186, encodeId=a2cb138318604, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=196a1101f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1101, encryptionId=196a1101f7, topicName=2型糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec19483, createdName=aids213, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417282, encodeId=5f13141e282d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=266826884bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依帕列净#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26884, encryptionId=266826884bf, topicName=依帕列净)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0353248055, createdName=DEXTER3140, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473898, encodeId=266714e389859, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643378, encodeId=eb8716433e8d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Tue Dec 15 08:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1383186, encodeId=a2cb138318604, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=196a1101f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1101, encryptionId=196a1101f7, topicName=2型糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec19483, createdName=aids213, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1417282, encodeId=5f13141e282d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=266826884bf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#依帕列净#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26884, encryptionId=266826884bf, topicName=依帕列净)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0353248055, createdName=DEXTER3140, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473898, encodeId=266714e389859, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Diabetologia:睡前服用高血压药物可显著降低糖尿病的发病风险

据最新发表于Diabetologia的一项研究表明,睡前而非早上醒来后服用高血压药物可显著降低2型糖尿病的发病风险。

一周研究进展荟萃:轻中度饮酒亦增加患癌风险,但男女有别

1.BMJ:轻、中度饮酒确实增加癌症风险,但男女有差别 研究人员进行此项研究的目的是分别量化女性和男性各个层面饮酒的总体癌症风险,重点在于轻至中度饮酒和不吸烟者;并评估饮酒模式对总体癌症风险的影响。 女性和男性参与者中分别有19269和7571(不包括非晚期前列腺癌)例癌症事件,研究超过3144853人/年。对于在男性中预先定义的酒精与癌症相关,风险并没有在轻,

Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:阿必鲁泰不影响心血管系统的安全

背景:阿必鲁泰作为胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂,是治疗2型糖尿病的新型药物。研究人员进行阿必鲁泰对心血管安全性的meta分析,这是由US食品药物管理局推荐对糖尿病新型治疗药物做出的评估分析。方法:研究人员对随机应用阿必鲁泰,安慰剂或者其他降糖药物(格列美脲,甘精胰岛素,赖脯胰岛素,利拉鲁肽,匹格列酮,西他列汀)而进行的临床试验进行meta分析,其中八个3期临床试验,一个2b期临床试验。共有患者51

Diabetes Care:有无血管疾病的2型糖尿病患者HbA1c与心血管事件的关系

目标:2型糖尿病患者的血管事件与血糖控制不良相关,但是血管疾病的存在可能影响两者之间的关系。研究人员评估血糖控制(HbA1c)与有无血管疾病的2型糖尿病患者新发心血管事件及其死亡率的关系。研究设计和方法:在SMART的研究中选取2型糖尿病患者1687名,应用Cox比例风险模型,对有无血管疾病进行分层分析HbA1c与心血管事件(包括心肌梗死,卒中以及血管性死亡)发生之间的关系。结果:随访时间的中位数

糖尿病增加清晨高血压、夜间非杓型血压

大量研究已证实,清晨高血压(HTN)和夜间非杓型(ND)与靶器官损害及心血管事件紧密相关。 近日,《高血压研究》(Hypertension Research)杂志发表的一项研究评估了清晨HTN、ND与肾小球滤过率估计值(eGFR)、蛋白尿的关系,根据是否患糖尿病和慢性肾脏病期数确定清晨HTN、ND的风险。 研究共纳入1312例患者,包括439例糖尿病患者,招募自韩国21个医疗中心。

Eur J Public Health:根据糖尿病治疗指南治疗后的心血管事件风险

背景:坚持根据糖尿病治疗的推荐指南进行治疗,能显著减少患者因心血管疾病住院和死亡的风险。这篇研究的主要目的是评估是否标准化治疗糖尿病能够预测急性心肌梗死(AMI),缺血性卒中(IS),充血性心衰(CHF),下肢截肢(LEA)或以上重大不良心血管事件(MACE)后患者首次住院或死亡的风险,男女之间是否一致?方法:招募2006年91826名(男性46167/女性45659名)住在托斯卡纳区(意大利)的