Lancet:多药耐药性结核治疗药物疗效评估

2018-09-08 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为利奈唑胺是多药耐药性结核的首选治疗药物

多药耐药结核病的治疗效果仍然很差。近日研究人员就多药耐药结核患者个体治疗效果进行考察。

本次研究为系统综述及荟萃分析研究,收集2009-16年间的相关资料,考察目前用于治疗多药耐药结核病特定药物的疗效及疗法。

50个研究,总计12030名患者参与本次荟萃研究,其中治疗成功7346人(61%),失败或复发1017人(8%),死亡1729人(14%)。相比于复发或失败人群,利奈唑类(RR=0.15)、左氧氟沙星(0.15)、碳青霉烯类(0.14)、莫西沙星(0.11)、贝达喹啉(0.10)以及氯苯吩嗪(0.06)可显著提高患者治愈率。使用利奈唑胺(0.20)、左氧氟沙星(0.06)、莫西沙星(0.07)以及贝达喹啉(0.14)可显著减少患者死亡风险,阿米卡星的益处不大,但卡那霉素和卡雷霉素的疗效更差,其余药物的疗效甚微或无改善。若体外显示耐药则体内疗效则更差。

研究认为利奈唑胺是多药耐药性结核的首选治疗药物。

原始出处:


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    2019-04-29 howi
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    2018-09-09 12367cb1m14(暂无昵称)

    学习了

    0

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    2018-09-08 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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