Pediatrics:美国儿科学会发布指南,对于28天至18岁患者,输液应使用氯化钾葡萄糖等渗溶液

2018-11-29 xujing 中国循环杂志

近期,美国儿科学会发布新的临床实践指南,建议大多数28天至18岁需要维持性静脉输液的患者,使用含有适当氯化钾和葡萄糖的等渗溶液。

近期,美国儿科学会发布新的临床实践指南,建议大多数28天至18岁需要维持性静脉输液的患者,使用含有适当氯化钾和葡萄糖的等渗溶液。

维持性静脉输液用于为患急性疾病的儿童提供关键的支持性治疗措施,低渗溶液一直是儿科输液的标准,但是这会导致低钠血症的高发病率,而静脉输注等渗溶液可降低低钠血症的风险。

以前的指南主要基于专家意见,而新的指南推荐则基于高质量的证据,并被给予了强有力的推荐等级(证据质量:A;建议强度:强)。

该指南适用于外科(术后)和医学急症护理环境中的儿童,包括危重护理和一般住院病房。排除了低钠血症的高风险患者、年龄小于28天或处于新生儿重症监护病房的新生儿以及18岁以上的青少年。

指南警告,即使接受维持性静脉输注等渗溶液的患者也有低钠血症风险。

如果患者出现低钠血症,应评估他们是否正在接受其他来源的游离水,或者他们是否可能患有抗利尿不适当综合征和/或肾上腺功能不全综合征。

但是,如果出现高钠血症(血浆钠>144 mEq/L),则应评估患者肾功能不全或肾外游离水损失。

原始出处:Leonard G. Feld, Daniel R. Neuspiel, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: Maintenance Intravenous Fluids in Children. Pediatrics. November 26, 2018.

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    2019-07-21 hbwxf
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    2019-09-08 feather89
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    2018-11-29 深海的鱼

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