Lancet:痣动脉结扎VS 胶圈套扎治疗II度和III度痔

2016-05-28 MedSci MedSci原创

治疗轻度痔的最佳手术方式尚不清楚。痣动脉结扎术(HAL)一直被认为是一种有效的,安全的手术方式,但在门诊最常使用胶圈套扎法(RBL)。我们比较了患有II度-III度痔患者使用HAL vs RBL的复发率。

目前治疗轻度痔的最佳手术方式尚不清楚。痣动脉结扎术(HAL)一直被认为是一种有效的,安全的手术方式,但在门诊最常使用胶圈套扎法(RBL)。我们比较了患有II度-III度痔患者使用HAL vs RBL的复发率。

这个多中心,开放,平行对照组,随机试验包含17个英国国家医疗服务信托中心的患者。筛选18岁及以上患有II度到III度痔疮的人群。排除之前接受过任何痔疮手术、超过一次使用痔疮注射治疗或在招募前3年内有超过一次RBL手术的患者。入组患者被随机分配(1:1)到 RBL 或 HAL组。

使用计算机进行分层的区组随机化(以中心分层,然后在各中心内进行区组随机化)。使用网络系统进行分配隐藏。主要终点是1年内复发,采用患者自我报告的,联合他的全科医生和医院记录。分析采用任一一种干预并且随访1年的患者的复发情况。

从2013年9月9日到2014年5月6日,185例患者分配到HAL组,187例患者进入RBL组。这些患者中,337人获得了主要终点数据(RBL组176人,HAL组161人)。

术后1年,RBL组176人中有87 (49%) 人痔疮复发,HAL组的161人中有48 (30%)人痔疮复发(调整风险比[aOR] 2.23, 95% CI 1.42–3.51; p=0.0005)。造成差异的主要原因是需要额外进行手术来提高结局的比例不同(RBL组57RBL 例患者,HAL组23 [14%]例患者进行了第二次手术)。

术后平均疼痛1天在两组的比例分别是,RBL组3.4 (SD 2.8),HAL组4.6 (2.8) (差异 -1.2, 95% CI -1.8 to -0.5; p=0.0002);7天后的百分数是RBL组 1.6 (2.3), HAL组 3.1 (2.4),(差异 -1.5, -2.0 to -1.0; p<0.0001)。在术后21天和6周时,两组的疼痛评分无差异。

15例患者报告有严重不良反应需要住院治疗。RBL组有1例患者在试验前存在直肠肿瘤。其他14例严重不良事件中,HAL组有12例(7%),RBL组有1例。6例患者有严重疼痛(RBL组1例,HAL组5例);3例患者发生无需输血的出血(RBL组1例,HAL组2例);HAL组有2例患者发生尿潴留,2例患者发生血管迷走性不安,1例患者发生疑似脓毒症(抗生素治疗)。

总结:尽管HAL组复发的比例低于RBL组,但是痛苦更多。复发率的差异是由于RBL组需要重复的手术。患者(和卫生委员)可能更加倾向于使用RBL法,而不是更有侵入性的HAL手术。


原始出处:

Mr Steven R Brown,James P Tiernan, PhD, Prof Angus J M Watson, FRCS, et al,Haemorrhoidal artery ligation versus rubber band ligation for the management of symptomatic second-degree and third-degree haemorrhoids (HubBLe): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial,Lancet,Published Online: 25 May 2016,DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30584-0

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    2017-01-28 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828502, encodeId=366218285027e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 06:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915903, encodeId=9f3019159037f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5a89550ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#III#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9550, encryptionId=c5a89550ff, topicName=III)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87474, encodeId=1a428e47427, content=非常常见, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87475, encodeId=35588e4754a, content=很实用啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487615, encodeId=f3ed148e61535, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae23e118228' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71182, encryptionId=ae23e118228, topicName=痣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21678344192, createdName=yese, createdTime=Mon May 30 04:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87440, encodeId=fe078e44094, content=常见病,大文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sun May 29 20:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-13 juliusluan78
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828502, encodeId=366218285027e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 06:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915903, encodeId=9f3019159037f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5a89550ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#III#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9550, encryptionId=c5a89550ff, topicName=III)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87474, encodeId=1a428e47427, content=非常常见, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87475, encodeId=35588e4754a, content=很实用啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487615, encodeId=f3ed148e61535, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae23e118228' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71182, encryptionId=ae23e118228, topicName=痣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21678344192, createdName=yese, createdTime=Mon May 30 04:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87440, encodeId=fe078e44094, content=常见病,大文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sun May 29 20:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-30 milkshark

    非常常见

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828502, encodeId=366218285027e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 06:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915903, encodeId=9f3019159037f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5a89550ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#III#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9550, encryptionId=c5a89550ff, topicName=III)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87474, encodeId=1a428e47427, content=非常常见, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87475, encodeId=35588e4754a, content=很实用啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487615, encodeId=f3ed148e61535, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae23e118228' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71182, encryptionId=ae23e118228, topicName=痣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21678344192, createdName=yese, createdTime=Mon May 30 04:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87440, encodeId=fe078e44094, content=常见病,大文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sun May 29 20:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-30 milkshark

    很实用啊

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828502, encodeId=366218285027e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jan 28 06:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915903, encodeId=9f3019159037f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5a89550ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#III#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9550, encryptionId=c5a89550ff, topicName=III)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Wed Jul 13 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87474, encodeId=1a428e47427, content=非常常见, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87475, encodeId=35588e4754a, content=很实用啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7cde98330, createdName=milkshark, createdTime=Mon May 30 06:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1487615, encodeId=f3ed148e61535, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ae23e118228' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痣#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71182, encryptionId=ae23e118228, topicName=痣)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21678344192, createdName=yese, createdTime=Mon May 30 04:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87440, encodeId=fe078e44094, content=常见病,大文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sun May 29 20:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-30 yese
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    2016-05-29 medcardio

    常见病,大文章

    0